The article examines the socio-philosophical foundations of social justice and inclusive development as key components of the sustainable development concept. Special attention is paid to the philosophical understanding of social justice in the context of global challenges and its implementation in Uzbekistan's development strategy. The research analyzes the relationship between sustainable development goals and principles of social justice, inclusivity, and equity. The study reveals that achieving sustainable development requires not only economic growth but also equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits among all segments of society. The Uzbekistan experience demonstrates an original approach to integrating social justice principles with national values and modernization processes.

This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of literary translation, as well as its significance in the history of humanity and intercultural communication. The study analyzes the scientific perspectives of translation scholars such as Anna Maria Rojo, Peter Newmark, Gaybulla Salomov, and Kudrat Musaev. It highlights the specific complexities of literary translation, particularly the issues of recreating stylistic devices, national coloring, and the author's individual style in the target language. Furthermore, the article explores the distinctive features of translation between related languages versus unrelated language families and emphasizes the importance of the translator's professional skill.

This article extensively covers the scientific school founded by academician Ibrohim Muminov, who played an important role in the development of Uzbek philosophy and social and humanitarian sciences of the 20th century, and his unparalleled services in training national scientific personnel in Uzbekistan. It analyzes Ibrohim Muminov's activities not only as a philosopher and scientist, but also as a highly spiritual mentor, organizer and enthusiastic teacher based on scientific sources and memoirs. The article reveals Muminov's initiatives in training highly qualified specialists in the fields of philosophy, history, law, philology and oriental studies, his leadership in establishing new scientific departments and institutes in the system of the Academy of Sciences. It also substantiates the fact that dozens of doctors of sciences and hundreds of candidates of sciences have been graduated under his leadership, and his role in the formation and development of the national Uzbek philosophical school. The article highlights Ibrahim Muminov's courage in preserving national history and spiritual heritage, in particular, in the context of complex Soviet ideology, in conducting scientifically objective research into the era of Amir Temur and the Timurids. In general, the article shows that the legacy of Academician Ibrahim Muminov is of great importance for the scientific and spiritual development of today's independent Uzbekistan.

This article examines the characteristics and primary causes of intervertebral disc herniation, one of the most common spinal disorders. It describes the anatomical and physiological characteristics of intervertebral discs, the mechanisms of degenerative changes, and the clinical manifestations of the disease depending on the location of the herniation. Particular attention is paid to risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, hereditary predisposition, unhealthy habits, and occupational stress. The importance of early diagnosis and timely conservative treatment to prevent surgical intervention is emphasized.

Sources from the Baburid Empire are considered masterpieces of world history. These works played a significant role in spreading the history of our region to Europe and other regions of the world. One of such historical works is the work "Shahjahan Namah" (Chronicle of Shah Jahan) by Jalaladdin Tabataboi. This article analyzes the information about the coverage of the history of the Baburid dynasty in the work.

This article discusses the economic sphere of society in the social philosophical views of Abdurahman ibn Khaldun, the major representative of Islamic thinking. The category of "asabiyah" is important in the social philosophical views of Khaldun. The Thinker explained the position of the category " asabiyah" in the economic sphere of society by the division of Labor. Also, his valuable thoughts on the sustainable development of society are presented.

This article analyzes the coverage of the history of the Baburid Empire that ruled India (17th century) in Muhammad Tahir Inayat Khan's "Shahjahannama" (Chronicle of Shah Jahan), its significance in studying the history of the dynasty, and its comparison with other works belonging to the Padshahnama series.

Corporate deadlock constitutes a serious challenge in business governance, particularly in companies with a limited number of shareholders and in partnerships where equal ownership structures create impasses in decision-making. This article examines internationally recognized methods for resolving corporate deadlock, drawing on academic research and the legal frameworks of various jurisdictions. The study analyzes both contractual mechanisms (including mutual control clauses, buy-sell agreements, and casting vote arrangements) and alternative dispute resolution methods (mediation, arbitration, and hybrid approaches). The research demonstrates that the advance inclusion of deadlock resolution provisions in shareholders’ agreements significantly reduces litigation costs and ensures business continuity. The findings indicate that mutual control mechanisms, when properly designed with due consideration of information asymmetry and financial disparities, offer effective solutions, while mediation and arbitration provide flexible alternatives capable of preserving ongoing business relationships. This article contributes to the corporate governance literature by synthesizing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of deadlock resolution mechanisms and by offering practical recommendations for business owners, legal practitioners, and policymakers.

This scientific article studies the lexical transformation of proverbs in the work "Kutadgu Bilig" in Turkish. The process of lexical transformation in the work helps to understand the process of language development. Studying this process helps linguists to determine the historical development of the language, the changes in lexical units, and cultural influences. Lexical transformations enrich the language and expand its functional capabilities.

This article explores the linguistic and cognitive aspects of dialogical communication. The study considers dialogical speech as a phenomenon closely connected with human cognition, mental structures, and contextual factors. Special attention is paid to the cognitive processes of interlocutors, including presupposition, implicature, speech acts, and the formation of pragmatic meaning in dialogue. The paper outlines the theoretical foundations of dialogical communication within the framework of cognitive linguistics and conceptualizes dialogue as an interactive and dynamic process. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of dialogical discourse and support the development of linguistic and pragmatic analysis.

This study examines how tourists’ countries of origin influence their destination choices in the case of Uzbekistan. Data were collected through a Google Form from 673 foreign visitors. A chi-square contingency test was applied to assess the relationship between tourist origins and destinations. The analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant association between origin and destination choice. These findings show that tourist origin meaningfully shapes destination preferences, highlighting the need for targeted tourism planning in Uzbekistan.

This article examines the process of the formation of the Karakhanid state, which was formed in Central Asia in the second half of the 10th century, in terms of political and ethno-geopolitical factors. It reveals the processes of unification of Turkic tribes such as the Karluk, Chigil and Yagmo. The study of the history of the Karakhanid dynasty is still a relevant issue in Uzbek historiography. After all, during the reign of the Karakhanids, the Turkic Uzbek people were fully formed and developed socially, economically and culturally.