The history of our country cannot be studied without legal documents, memoirs of ambassadors and merchants, and manuscript books. The history of our great ancestors Amir Temur and the Timurid era is rich in sources. Among them, there are many very expensive and high-level ones. We will briefly touch on the most important of them.

The article analyzes the work carried out in the Surkhandarya region of Western Uzbekistan to improve the ecological situation and their results. It also presents proposals on the existing problems in the field and ways to eliminate them.

This research investigates the linguistic and cultural features of gastronomic terminology in English and Uzbek. It explores the ways food reflects traditions, values, and lifestyles, emphasizing how unique cultural contexts shape gastronomic expressions. The study compares traditional Uzbek dishes like palov and somsa with English dishes such as pie and pudding, highlighting linguistic and cultural differences. Additionally, the work examines the impact of globalization on the exchange of culinary terms between the two languages. The findings contribute to the understanding of cross-cultural communication and the role of food in fostering mutual respect.

This article talks about the role of the sun god Mithras, who served as the main god in ancient Central Asia until the Zoroastrian era, in "Avesta", architectural monuments and material culture, and his role in religious views.

The article talks about the mountain villages of Kohitang, one of the wonderful places of the Surkhan oasis, the construction methods of the houses there, and the types of houses.

In the novel "Night and Day" by Abdulhamid Cholpon, various stylistic devices, phrases (phraseological units), visual devices and other artistic elements are widely used. In some places, we also offer translation options.

Religious tolerance, inter-religious respect, and mutual respect have become vital conditions all over the world. The regenerating state implemented in our country will also help to further strengthen its international prestige, which is aimed at conducting policies in an international, beneficial and practical spirit. The main factor and reason for its rapid and deep penetration into our global life should be objectively recognized when talking about the movement - the development and level of any country today is a natural close and close relationship with its near and far neighbors, but also with other favorable and close ties on a global scale. the country is being left out of the process.

The changes in the spiritual image of young people are clearly manifested in the multifaceted activities aimed at ensuring the stability of the political situation within the country, maintaining national and interethnic harmony, protecting human rights and freedoms, building a new society, relying on the achievements of the globalization process, solving national problems that were neglected in the recent past, in particular, in restoring the national language, cultural and spiritual heritage, and historical memory.

In this article, the issues of wazn(poetic system), literary tradition and artistic skill in the work of representatives of the Khyber literary school are analyzed.

This article highlights the importance of studying the associative field in modern linguistics today. It is known that a person perceives, understands and feels being through language. Words form certain groups in our minds. To understand their meaning, it is necessary to understand that each group is essence, the words in it are knowledge expressed through reality, meanings. In linguistics, a language like this is seen as an association to the Union of units according to their formative or logical-semantic sign. The idea of the subject and the word cannot be understood separately from each other.

Due to the paucity of information in the sources about the process of ethnic formation of Dughlats, not only the history of ethnic formation of Dughlat emirs, but also the social and political history of the XIV-XV centuries is one the issues facing researchers. Therefore, in this article, some arguments about the ethnic history of Duglats were considered.

The article analyzes the development of small business based on digital technologies globally and in Uzbekistan. Based on reports from international organizations, trends in digital trade development are studied. Problems of small business digitalization in developed and developing countries are identified. Reforms implemented in Uzbekistan to support small business are analyzed. Proposals and recommendations for further development of the sector have been developed.