This article analyzes the growing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the fields of science and education. In science, AI plays a crucial role in processing complex data, accelerating new discoveries, and optimizing research processes. In education, it enhances the quality of teaching through personalized learning, the creation of educational materials, and the automation of assessment systems. The article thoroughly discusses AI's current capabilities, achievements, and future prospects in these fields. Its integration into scientific and educational systems opens new horizons for innovative development.

This article contains a comparative analysis of two central anthropological concepts in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche - the concepts of the ideal man and the last man. In the study, the issue of will, morality and values, and the attitude of people with one of these types to their own will are reflected in Nietzsche's views. While the self-defeating aspects of the ideal man, who lives by his values, are examined, the two are compared through the image of the last man, who lives aimlessly.

This article analyzes the views of Abdurauf Fitrat on family and family relations. The study highlights the thinker's ideas about the role of family in social development, child upbringing, marital relations, the position of women in the family, and spiritual and moral values. The relevance of Fitrat’s ideas presented in his work “Family” for contemporary society is also scientifically discussed.

This article analyzes the priorities of the foreign policy of the Republic of Korea, the factors of their formation, and their place in the system of modern international relations. In particular, the strategic alliance with the United States, relations with North Korea, diplomatic activity in the Asia-Pacific region, economic diplomacy, and the importance of security issues in foreign policy are highlighted. Special attention is also paid to the participation of the Republic of Korea in global political processes, its activities within international organizations, and multilateral cooperation mechanisms.

The article analyzes the study of the problem of Turkestan Jadidism in Turkish historiography based on the IMRAD model. The source basis of the study is dissertations prepared at Turkish universities and the scientific conclusions presented in them. The aim is to reveal how Jadidism was explained in the Turkish scientific environment, which directions were prioritized, and how the role of Turkestan Jadids in education, religion, literature, politics, and socio-economic life was interpreted. The results show that, while Turkestan Jadidism in Turkish historiography was initially interpreted within the framework of the "usuli jadid" schools and the influence of Ismail Gaspirali, in subsequent studies it was evaluated as a complex movement related to Behbudi, Munavvar Qori, Abdurauf Fitrat, Young Bukhara people, the press, national revival, religious reform, and socio-economic development. Each main idea in the article is given with footnotes indicating the page.

This article analyzes the formation and development of knowledge from the perspective of semiotic systematization. Knowledge is interpreted as a process through which information about the external world is transformed into a symbolic-cognitive construct by means of sensation, perception, experience, logical generalization, and social agreement. The article examines the emergence of signs, symbols, sounds, words, texts, and concepts, as well as the mechanisms by which they are transformed into knowledge, on the basis of naturalistic, conventional, anthropological, and cognitive approaches. It also distinguishes genetic, artificial, and social forms of knowledge and explains their role in human thought, experience, cultural relations, and the system of formal education.

This article explores the philosophical perspectives of Abu Ali Ibn Sina on logic. Drawing on his major works such as Kitab al-Shifa, Isharat wa Tanbihat, An-Najat, and Danishnama, the paper analyzes key concepts in logic, including definitions, judgments, inferences, syllogisms, proofs, dialectics, and rhetoric. It also highlights how Ibn Sina, influenced by Aristotle and Al-Farabi, developed and refined the science of logic.

Onomatopoeic words in Japanese constitute an independent lexical-semantic system consisting of five groups. One of the most fundamental features of onomatopoeic words in Japanese is the regular, systematic connection between phonetic form and meaning. This article examines the lexico-semantic structural features of onomatopoeic lexicon in Japanese, focusing on the categories of giongo (擬音語) and gitaigo (擬態語), analyzing their classification, phonosemantic isomorphism, and grammatical usage through concrete examples. The article demonstrates that Japanese possesses a uniquely developed onomatopoeic system compared to other world languages.

This article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence technologies in modern political processes. The author highlights the positive and negative aspects of using AI technologies to analyze large volumes of political data, support decision-making in domestic and foreign policy, develop effective action plans, determine the prospects of political processes, and manipulate target audiences. The article presents the opportunities and prospects, as well as the challenges and threats arising from the implementation of politically oriented algorithms in political processes and international relations.

This article analyzes social communication problems emerging among primary school students in the context of the rapid development of information and communication technologies. From a philosophical and pedagogical perspective, the author examines the negative impact of virtual world addiction on children`s speech, worldview, and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, the article puts forward scientific proposals for restoring students` need for face-to-face communication in the era of technological progress and the rational use of digital devices.

During the period of economic development in our country, taxes and mandatory payments to them were the main source of income for the state treasury. Taxes and other mandatory payments are collected in accordance with the established procedure. Articles 51 and 123 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan also define them as one of the duties and obligations of citizens. In tax legislation, the tax system is interpreted more briefly and the sum of taxes and mandatory payments that have the same essence and form a centralized monetary fund is called the tax system. This article discusses the types of taxes, direct and indirect taxes.

This article provides a comprehensive philosophical, social, and linguistic analysis of the concept of worldview. It explores the essence, structural components, and primary types of worldview—specifically religious, scientific, and philosophical—while highlighting their distinctive characteristics. Furthermore, the study examines the "linguistic picture of the world" within the context of foreign language acquisition, using the English language as a primary case study to substantiate the role of worldview in personal development. The research also analyzes contemporary societal challenges associated with these worldview types and proposes strategic recommendations for their resolution.