This state enterprise is an attempt to reveal the philosophical aspects of Amir Temura’s foreign policy and diplomacy. Amir Temur, known throughout the world, was an influential politician and diplomat. He was considered the most famous ruler of the Middle Ages, uniting the countries of East and West in trade, economics and other areas. The state deeply analyzes the methods, ideas, initiative and other aspects of Amir Temur’s diplomacy.

In our modern society, the role of the individual becomes increasingly innovative in the process of social development. People exhibit different levels of social activity at different stages of history. The following research is dedicated to social activity and its connections to society. This connecting link allows for understanding the individual, observing reality, and introspection. An important and relevant topic in our time is the social activity of urban and rural agriculture.

This scientific article explores the influence of modern technologies and social networks on the formation of youth. With the development of digital communications and the availability of mobile devices, young people are faced with new challenges and opportunities in their social, cultural and educational lives. The article examines the impact of modern technology on youth, both positive and negative, and offers prospects for future research and development in this area.

The given article highlights the typology of texts relevant for translation is a crucial aspect of the translation process. Understanding the different types of texts helps translators tailor their approach to effectively convey the original meaning and intent in a new language. The attempts to create a classification of text types acceptable for solving translation problems leads to the inevitable conclusion that when analyzing a text type, both the translator and the critic must proceed from the same criterion.

This article highlights the issues related to the relations between religion and language. This connection explore the intricate relationship between religion and language, examining how these two fundamental aspects of human civilization influence and shape each other. Language serves as a vehicle for religious expression, allowing individuals and communities to articulate their beliefs, rituals, and spiritual experiences. It also plays a significant role in shaping religious identity by developing distinct terminologies, idioms, and expressions unique to each faith. Moreover, language influences the interpretation and understanding of religious texts. In multicultural and multilingual societies, language becomes crucial for interfaith dialogue, fostering tolerance and cooperation among diverse religious communities.

In this article, the reforms in education - the guarantee of training qualified personnel and the issues of using innovative interactive methods of modern education in conducting practical training classes for the purpose of training qualified personnel are considered, and in the process of education, the teacher and tasks of mutual cooperation between students are shown

This article provides valuable information about the characteristics of the scientific heritage of Mahmud Kashgari, one of the mature experts in the field of linguistics from the Middle Asian region.

Mahatma Gandhi's worldview and philosophical ideas are focused on the problem of man. Because its ideological basis is that man is seen as an important factor. The formation of the ideas of humanism in his teaching did not happen by itself. He relied on religious teachings, ideological theories, and the views of philosophers and thinkers before him. Humanistic education is a long-standing discipline, and the study of this field is becoming increasingly important today. The word humanism has had several definitions. The encyclopedic dictionary of philosophy says: “Humanism (Latin humanus - humanity, humanism) is recognition of the value of a person as an individual, his right to free development and manifestation of his abilities, the definition of human happiness as a criterion for assessing social relations. The concept of “humanism” was reflected in the work of Eastern thinkers, and the ideas of their works influenced the work of European thinkers. Therefore, the most interesting and useful research for everyone is the study of man.

According to the statistics agency of Uzbekistan, the number of vehicles running on an internal combustion engine will be more than 3.2 million in 2023. 74% of them run on compressed natural gas, 24% run on gasoline, and 2% run on electricity and other alternative fuels. Potential customers for tuning hybridization of used cars are cars running on gasoline, and in addition, the economic efficiency of tuning hybridization can be considered in vehicles running on compressed natural gas.

Due to rising fuel prices, pollution and climate change, the world's population has become more and more inquisitive about the efficient use of available energy reserves. It is well known that the internal combustion engine in the light passenger vehicles currently in use around the world is very inefficient during starting and stopping periods. To improve efficiency, reduce emissions and reduce operating costs, the possibility of implementing electric drive design as a retrofit of a pre-existing vehicle has been explored by automakers. As you can see, there are a lot of custom made hybrid electric cars on the market. However, there is a lack of retrofit systems for the millions of internal combustion engines that already exist. The design concept presented in this article involves the use of two electric motors specially designed to be installed as hubs for the rear wheels of the car and powered by an on-board battery. Test results are presented in terms of efficiency and economy, leading to comparisons between retrofitted and non-retrofitted designs. The article shows how performance and savings can be achieved by retrofitting in-wheel electric motors to the rear wheels of front-wheel drive vehicles with internal combustion engines..

This article comparatively reveals the views associated with intuition and its philosophical interpretations. Also based from a scientific point of view are the general methodological problems of intuition and intuitive cognition, the fact that intuitive cognition includes the process of reflecting various properties of an object, as well as the fact that intuitive cognition is not only mathematical, but also logical reasoning.

In this article, the lexicon of the Chinese and Uzbek languages is compared and analyzed based on the modern approach to comparative analysis. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of lexical interference in the process of translating from Uzbek to Chinese, improving students' lexical competence in a foreign language. Difficulties in learning the Chinese language in educational institutions are identified, and modern methods of solving them and developing proposals are presented. The analysis of the structure of the words in Chinese, English and Uzbek languages is considered, classified, their specific features are highlighted and their importance in ensuring the language and the uniqueness of the language is shown. Also, it is to explain more about the quantitative words in Chinese, English and Uzbek languages and to show the similarities and differences between them in comparison with the Uzbek language.