This article covers the question of the implementation in life of inductive and deductive inference in adults. In the statement of his pedagogical knowledge, the question of the effective use of the rules of logic, the use of the rules of syllogism in the process of repeating, practicing and motivating what has been studied is described.

At a time when science occupies an important place in the development of world countries, an in-depth study and research of the scientific heritage of historical thinkers is becoming relevant. What is happening at different points of the world, moreover, is manifested in the need to form a strong immunity in young people by deep absorption of Science against the emerging spiritual and spiritual threats, following the violent transformation of globalization. Therefore, on the basis of philosophical anthropology, the great thinker of the East, Abu Nasr Forobi, it is assumed to use such views as man, morality, justice, happiness, humanity, peace and enlightenment.

The article presents the shrines and beliefs related to them in the village of Sariosia in the Northern Surkhan oasis, Gazarak district, as well as other information directly related to the history of the village.

The article scientifically substantiates important aspects of protecting young people from the aggression of destructive information in the context of globalization. Globalization is a process of worldwide economic, political, cultural integration and unification (convergence). The main features are the international division of labor, free movement of capital, labor and production resources, standardization of legislation, economic and technological processes, as well as integration and rapprochement of cultures of different countries. This is an objective process of a systemic nature, covering all spheres of society. It is important to protect young people from any information attacks.

Existentialism, which has had its influence in the history of world philosophy and the development of human thought, especially the French existential philosophy, has a philosophical analysis of human freedom, responsibility, free will, existence between life and death, and the essence of existence. is significant with its unique approach. In this, Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical conceptual expression of the problem of man and his existence not only attracted the attention of intellectuals of the society who directly witnessed the socio-political crisis that occurred in his time, but is also relevant in the philosophical understanding of modern socio-political problems. The article discusses the humanitarian aspects of Jean-Paul Sartre's existential philosophy.

This article provides a brief description of the works of Muhammad ibn Umar Fakh al-Din al-Razi which stored in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that of Fakh al-Din al-Razi’s works on philosophy, logic and theology have been little studied in Uzbekistan and some of the works in the manuscript fund have also been little studied by Orientalists in Asia and Europe.

In this article, the rulings based on the Hanafi madhhab of hadiths regarding the use of precious stones by women mentioned in the works of Imam Bukhari, Imam Tirmidhi, Imam Dorimi and other muhaddiths on the hadith were studied and a comparative analysis was made between the madhabs. Also, special attention is paid to the rulings mentioned in Movarounnahr fiqh sources.

The problem of personality becomes one of the most important and significant in the philosophy of the twentieth century. The work of G. Plessner belongs to a type of philosophical anthropology, which is called pedagogical anthropology. The problem of human integrity is considered. The image of a person, which is formed under the direct influence of education, is analyzed.

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of conducting sharp philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, and values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm's and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage in depth, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To increase the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, diligence and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.

This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

This article discusses the importance of the scientific heritage of Eastern thinkers in the training of modern military specialists in our country to form the young generation mature in all respects, mature and patriotic, as well as the military theory and practical military art of Amir Temur, as well as the development of ethical and aesthetic ideas in Timurid era.

The article was devoted to the discussion of Abu Rayhan Beruni's views on gradual development. The philosopher's book "India" is cited as the main source for the issue reflected in the article.