This article analyzes the role and significance of spiritual and moral technologies in the training of managerial personnel. It highlights the potential of modern pedagogical and moral technologies in developing ethical culture, social responsibility, justice, and civic values among leaders. The study substantiates the effectiveness of a systemic and integrative approach in the professional training of managerial staff.

This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the modern stages of development of the land management and land cadastre system, the scientific and methodological foundations of their digital transformation, and their impact on the efficiency of land resource management. The study scientifically substantiates the integration of geodetic measurements, GIS technologies, and remote sensing methods in increasing the accuracy and reliability of land cadastre data. The economic, legal, and environmental effectiveness of the digital land cadastre system is also assessed, and scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for its improvement are developed.

The article substantiates the processes of forming ecological awareness and culture in modern society, the introduction of new approaches to the development of ecological culture, the use of modern methods and tools, as well as the importance of coordinating actions at global and local levels. The article also identifies modern mechanisms and prospects for the development of ecological culture.

This article examines the role of Russian personal names in shaping the image of individuals and society. Personal names are analyzed not only as a means of personal identification but also as an important linguistic and cultural element reflecting social status, national identity, cultural values, and historical era. The paper examines the origins of Russian anthroponyms, their semantic features, and their functional role in fiction. Particular attention is paid to the importance of names in revealing a person's character, defining the social environment, and conveying social relations. The conclusion is that Russian personal names are an important factor demonstrating the relationship between language and society.

This article provides a hermeneutic analysis of the fact that Ibn Miskawayh's views reflected both practical and theoretical parts of the new Platonism. This work, written in Persian and Arabic, is based on the first source.

This article presents a philosophical and irfani study of the essence and significance of trials and tribulations in human life, based on the tafsir "Kashf al-Asrar" by Abulfazl Maybudi. In Islamic irfan, trials and tribulations are considered essential stages of the soul's purification, strengthening of knowledge, and attainment of spiritual perfection. The author, drawing on Maybudi's teachings, shows that trials are not only tests of patience and endurance but also means of achieving true knowledge, divine love, and fana (annihilation) in the will of the Almighty. Tribulations are interpreted as hidden divine gifts that guide a person from superficial perception toward a deeper understanding of existence and inner mission. The article systematically and deeply reveals the impact of trials on self-knowledge, the strengthening of willpower, and the development of a person's spiritual journey.

The article examines the socio-philosophical foundations of social justice and inclusive development as key components of the sustainable development concept. Special attention is paid to the philosophical understanding of social justice in the context of global challenges and its implementation in Uzbekistan's development strategy. The research analyzes the relationship between sustainable development goals and principles of social justice, inclusivity, and equity. The study reveals that achieving sustainable development requires not only economic growth but also equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits among all segments of society. The Uzbekistan experience demonstrates an original approach to integrating social justice principles with national values and modernization processes.

This article extensively covers the scientific school founded by academician Ibrohim Muminov, who played an important role in the development of Uzbek philosophy and social and humanitarian sciences of the 20th century, and his unparalleled services in training national scientific personnel in Uzbekistan. It analyzes Ibrohim Muminov's activities not only as a philosopher and scientist, but also as a highly spiritual mentor, organizer and enthusiastic teacher based on scientific sources and memoirs. The article reveals Muminov's initiatives in training highly qualified specialists in the fields of philosophy, history, law, philology and oriental studies, his leadership in establishing new scientific departments and institutes in the system of the Academy of Sciences. It also substantiates the fact that dozens of doctors of sciences and hundreds of candidates of sciences have been graduated under his leadership, and his role in the formation and development of the national Uzbek philosophical school. The article highlights Ibrahim Muminov's courage in preserving national history and spiritual heritage, in particular, in the context of complex Soviet ideology, in conducting scientifically objective research into the era of Amir Temur and the Timurids. In general, the article shows that the legacy of Academician Ibrahim Muminov is of great importance for the scientific and spiritual development of today's independent Uzbekistan.

This study examines how tourists’ countries of origin influence their destination choices in the case of Uzbekistan. Data were collected through a Google Form from 673 foreign visitors. A chi-square contingency test was applied to assess the relationship between tourist origins and destinations. The analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant association between origin and destination choice. These findings show that tourist origin meaningfully shapes destination preferences, highlighting the need for targeted tourism planning in Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the achievements of contemporary German ecophilosophy, in which the need to fundamentally reconsider humanity's relationship to nature in the context of the global ecological crisis led to the formation of the field of ecophilosophy as an independent and significant direction. Especially since the second half of the 20th century, environmental problems arising as a result of the impact of human activity on nature have led to the unification of philosophical thinking around the category of ecological responsibility. The concept of ecological responsibility has become a concept of not only theoretical, but also practical and praxeological importance. In this regard, German ecophilosophy occupies a special place, since in it ecological responsibility is deeply studied not only from a theoretical and axiological, but also from a praxeological aspect.

This article is devoted to the study of methods, possibilities and practical significance of modeling the distribution of air pollution using geographic information systems (GIS). The article describes methods for analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution of air pollution based on data from ground monitoring stations, transport and industrial zones, and remote sensing technologies. It is also shown that the models developed using GIS are of practical importance in the application of environmental monitoring, urban planning and sustainable development strategies.

This article examines methods for developing students' critical thinking skills based on teaching reading literacy in primary grades in Uzbekistan. The study analyzes modern requirements of primary education, pedagogical and psychological aspects of forming critical thinking in reading literacy lessons, as well as innovative methods and technologies used in this process.