This article analyzes the formation and development of knowledge from the perspective of semiotic systematization. Knowledge is interpreted as a process through which information about the external world is transformed into a symbolic-cognitive construct by means of sensation, perception, experience, logical generalization, and social agreement. The article examines the emergence of signs, symbols, sounds, words, texts, and concepts, as well as the mechanisms by which they are transformed into knowledge, on the basis of naturalistic, conventional, anthropological, and cognitive approaches. It also distinguishes genetic, artificial, and social forms of knowledge and explains their role in human thought, experience, cultural relations, and the system of formal education.

This article explores the philosophical perspectives of Abu Ali Ibn Sina on logic. Drawing on his major works such as Kitab al-Shifa, Isharat wa Tanbihat, An-Najat, and Danishnama, the paper analyzes key concepts in logic, including definitions, judgments, inferences, syllogisms, proofs, dialectics, and rhetoric. It also highlights how Ibn Sina, influenced by Aristotle and Al-Farabi, developed and refined the science of logic.

Onomatopoeic words in Japanese constitute an independent lexical-semantic system consisting of five groups. One of the most fundamental features of onomatopoeic words in Japanese is the regular, systematic connection between phonetic form and meaning. This article examines the lexico-semantic structural features of onomatopoeic lexicon in Japanese, focusing on the categories of giongo (擬音語) and gitaigo (擬態語), analyzing their classification, phonosemantic isomorphism, and grammatical usage through concrete examples. The article demonstrates that Japanese possesses a uniquely developed onomatopoeic system compared to other world languages.

Twentieth-century philosophical anthropology emerged as a response to the crisis in human concepts during the rapid development of the natural and cultural sciences. This article examines the key ideas of one of the founders of this field, Helmut Plessner, centered on the concept of eccentric positionality as a fundamental characteristic of human existence.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the ethical views of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and the great thinker of the Muslim East, Ibn Miskawayh. During the study, the ideas of both philosophers about happiness, virtue, the perfect man, and moral perfection are studied. Also, similarities and differences in their ethical concepts are identified, and the connection between Western and Eastern ethics is analyzed. As a result of the study, it was proved that Ibn Miskawayh's ethical views are the result of the interaction of Aristotle's philosophy and the enrichment of these ideas with Islamic ethics.

This article analyzes the role and significance of spiritual and moral technologies in the training of managerial personnel. It highlights the potential of modern pedagogical and moral technologies in developing ethical culture, social responsibility, justice, and civic values among leaders. The study substantiates the effectiveness of a systemic and integrative approach in the professional training of managerial staff.

This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the modern stages of development of the land management and land cadastre system, the scientific and methodological foundations of their digital transformation, and their impact on the efficiency of land resource management. The study scientifically substantiates the integration of geodetic measurements, GIS technologies, and remote sensing methods in increasing the accuracy and reliability of land cadastre data. The economic, legal, and environmental effectiveness of the digital land cadastre system is also assessed, and scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for its improvement are developed.

The article substantiates the processes of forming ecological awareness and culture in modern society, the introduction of new approaches to the development of ecological culture, the use of modern methods and tools, as well as the importance of coordinating actions at global and local levels. The article also identifies modern mechanisms and prospects for the development of ecological culture.

This article examines the role of Russian personal names in shaping the image of individuals and society. Personal names are analyzed not only as a means of personal identification but also as an important linguistic and cultural element reflecting social status, national identity, cultural values, and historical era. The paper examines the origins of Russian anthroponyms, their semantic features, and their functional role in fiction. Particular attention is paid to the importance of names in revealing a person's character, defining the social environment, and conveying social relations. The conclusion is that Russian personal names are an important factor demonstrating the relationship between language and society.

This article provides a hermeneutic analysis of the fact that Ibn Miskawayh's views reflected both practical and theoretical parts of the new Platonism. This work, written in Persian and Arabic, is based on the first source.

This article presents a philosophical and irfani study of the essence and significance of trials and tribulations in human life, based on the tafsir "Kashf al-Asrar" by Abulfazl Maybudi. In Islamic irfan, trials and tribulations are considered essential stages of the soul's purification, strengthening of knowledge, and attainment of spiritual perfection. The author, drawing on Maybudi's teachings, shows that trials are not only tests of patience and endurance but also means of achieving true knowledge, divine love, and fana (annihilation) in the will of the Almighty. Tribulations are interpreted as hidden divine gifts that guide a person from superficial perception toward a deeper understanding of existence and inner mission. The article systematically and deeply reveals the impact of trials on self-knowledge, the strengthening of willpower, and the development of a person's spiritual journey.

The article examines the socio-philosophical foundations of social justice and inclusive development as key components of the sustainable development concept. Special attention is paid to the philosophical understanding of social justice in the context of global challenges and its implementation in Uzbekistan's development strategy. The research analyzes the relationship between sustainable development goals and principles of social justice, inclusivity, and equity. The study reveals that achieving sustainable development requires not only economic growth but also equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits among all segments of society. The Uzbekistan experience demonstrates an original approach to integrating social justice principles with national values and modernization processes.