This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

This article discusses the importance of the scientific heritage of Eastern thinkers in the training of modern military specialists in our country to form the young generation mature in all respects, mature and patriotic, as well as the military theory and practical military art of Amir Temur, as well as the development of ethical and aesthetic ideas in Timurid era.

The article was devoted to the discussion of Abu Rayhan Beruni's views on gradual development. The philosopher's book "India" is cited as the main source for the issue reflected in the article.

Khoja Akhror Vali is a sage who lived in the 15th century and is one of the greatest figures of Sufism. He is considered the leading scientist and thinker of his time. His name is always mentioned and revered along with Yusuf Hamadoni, Ahmad Yassawi, Abdukadir Gijduvani, Bakhaviddin Naqishband, Najmuddin Kubro, Zangi ata, Yalangoch ata, Sufi Ollayor and other scholars of the order. Many scientific works have been written about the life and work of Khoja Akhror. The great thinkers and poets of their time Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navoi, as well as Sultan Hussein Boykara, Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, Khoja Akhror considered him their spiritual mentors; Babur translated his work “Volidaya” into Turkish.

This article analyzes information about the spiritual heritage of Abu Zayd Abdurrahman ibn Khaldun. The article examines “Kitab ul-Ibar”, “Introduction” and other works of the thinker.

This article describes the initial mythological views and their manifestation in the form of various symbols. The etymology of the main concepts of mythology: totem, fetish and anima is analyzed. The struggle between goodness and evil in Zoroastrian mythology and their manifestation in the personifications of various gods and giants, as well as the folk heroes and personifications of goodness narrated in Avesta mythology, are highlighted.

The article describes the content and nature of the accelerated ecological globalization processes in the world on the eve of the new century, its directions of impact on the environment, in particular, the causes of the fresh water shortage and suggestions for its elimination. Also, the problems that have a serious impact on the ecological environment in Uzbekistan, the factors that change the ecological situation and complicate relations and aggravate these problems are analyzed in detail.

This article presents proposals, opinions and conclusions regarding the strategic goals set for the development of our country in today’s globalization and integration period, their importance and implementation mechanisms. Scientific views on the relevance and essence of the Development Strategy for 2022-2026 are presented.

This article аbout the most difficult questions in the history of philosophy is what is metaphysics, that is, the ideas of existence outside of nature and their logical analysis. It was Ibn Sina who developed this complex doctrine and used the method of logic. Many western scientists have unanimously learned the heritage of Ibn Sino. His methodology has been assessed differently. The article outlines these approaches. The study of Ibn Sina’s logical approach to theological issues is one of the most important studies on modern Islamic philosophy. Because the issue of synthesis of religion and philosophy has been a matter of controversy. The finding of Ibn Sina is still an example of the boundless perceptions of the human mind.

In this article, the importance of educating today's youth in the spirit of patriotism and the concept of patriotism are approached and interpreted from different angles. Patriotism means that a person appreciates his motherland and spends his energy and energy for this motherland, regardless of its field. Although this definition does not cover all aspects of patriotism, the definition is correctly understood if the word patriotism is approached in a broad sense. There are thoughts and opinions about educating young people in the spirit of patriotism.

This paper provides information about meronymy, and its differences, particularly, semantic and stylistic features, and the relationship of comparative analysis in two languages Uzbek and English. Furthermore, it is explained that words related to meronymy expressed the linguistic and non-linguistic appearance of words between the two languages, determining mutual relations in semantic meanings and stylistic colors from different point of view.

This article covers some of the problems encountered in translating scientific and technical terms that are relevant today and their causes. At the same time, in translation research, encountering translation models, i.e. comparative, process and variable models are highlighted. Also, in world translation studies, four standard (explanatory, descriptive, explanatory and predictive) hypotheses are stated and described based on the phenomenon of retranslation.