This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

The article is devoted to the comments of Abu Ali ibn Miskawayh, one of the great thinkers who left a bright mark in the history of the socio-philosophical thinking of the Muslim East, in his work "Tahzibul-Akhlaq" on the topic of moral education, collective solidarity and mutual love.

The article presents the results of the extraction of oil from safflower seeds and the study of its acid composition. Methyl esters of fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography on an Agilent 6890 N instrument with a flame ionization detector, and the qualitative and quantitative composition of fatty acids in seed oil of two samples of Carthamus tinctorius L. was studied.

The article reveals the chemical composition of turnip: carbohydrates (glucose, fructose), pectins, vitamins. The products of polysaccharide hydrolysis were studied by paper chromatography