This article talks about the changes in the field of science after the Second World War under colonial conditions in the Surkhan oasis. In the course of changes in the field of science and education, processes of assimilation of communist ideology were analyzed.

We studied the thickness (80000, 100000 and 120000 hectares also 7,2;9,0 and 10,8 plants per 1 mph,nrespektively), soil moisture of the field in two different regimes irrigation (70-70-60 and 75-75-60 % as well as irrigation procedures 2-3-0 and 2-4-0, respectively) and the ratio of fertilizer in two principles (1:0,7:0,5 and 1:1:0,5). Annual fertilizers are: N200 P140 ва K100 and N200 Р200 ва К100 kilograms. The irrigation regime is bassed on the fakt that the yield of cotton grovn under 70-70-60% of the ChDNS hugher than the yield of the variaunts irrigated on the 75-75-60 regime. At 70-70-60% irrigation mode, depending on the thickness of the bush and the fertilizer ration, on average yield of 35,4-40,5c/ha is abtained, 75-75-60% the yield in cultivation varied by an average of 33,5-36,5e/s. Experience shows that the micronaire index of the fibers is higher in the irrigation mode of 70-70-60 % than the fiber which consists of 4,3-4,5 micronaire and irrigation of 75-75-60 %.

This article, as the modern era of globalization puts new demands on education, especially on the organization, management and content of the higher education system, for this, the higher education system is also maximally adapted to the requirements arising from the uncertain processes of globalization and the rapid technological and informational development of society. will have to respond to the level. The prospects for the implementation of the state policy on OTM are explained by a specific product.

This article covers some of the problems encountered in translating scientific and technical terms that are relevant today and their causes. At the same time, in translation research, encountering translation models, i.e. comparative, process and variable models are highlighted. Also, in world translation studies, four standard (explanatory, descriptive, explanatory and predictive) hypotheses are stated and described based on the phenomenon of retranslation.

This article covers the linguistic and cultural foundations of the study of the fairy tale genre in folklore today, as well as the translation models found in translation research, i.e., comparative, process and variable models. Also, four standard hypotheses in world translation studies are described and described based on the phenomenon of retranslation.

In this article, the reforms in education - the guarantee of training qualified personnel and the issues of using innovative interactive methods of modern education in conducting practical training classes for the purpose of training qualified personnel are considered, and in the process of education, the teacher and tasks of mutual cooperation between students are shown

This article analyzed the development of socio-political thoughts in Movarounnahr in the XIV-XV centuries. In the Middle Ages, a number of sciences developed and flourished in Movarounnahr. Among these, the science of tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an) also passed its stage of development. In the 14th and 15th centuries, science was highly developed in Movarounnahr and the knowledge of the scientists who lived and worked in that period was mentioned.