This article is dedicated to the modern interpretation of discussion, which is one of the main types of scientific and cognitive activity. The theoretical foundations of the discussion, its role in the formation of scientific knowledge and its influence on the development of critical thinking are considered. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of various approaches to organizing scientific discussions, including the use of traditional forms and digital technologies. The cognitive, methodological, and communicative aspects of discussion, as well as their influence on interdisciplinary research, are analyzed. The author emphasizes the need to improve the methods of conducting discussions in the context of digitalization of science.

The importance of virtual platforms and STEAM approach in robotics education is covered in this article. With the help of virtual platforms, students will have the opportunity to effectively master digital technologies, apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and participate in the interactive educational process. Through the STEAM approach, students can develop not only their scientific and technical knowledge, but also their creative abilities. The article talks about the role and effectiveness of these approaches in the educational process, as well as their importance in training the next generation of specialists. At the same time, the article shows the possibilities of virtual platforms and the STEAM approach in modernizing the educational system and increasing students' interest in technological innovations.

This article discusses the study of language, both native and foreign, - a personal need that manifests itself in social interaction and communication. The success of communication depends not only on the desire of the speaker to make contact, but also on the ability to realize speech intention, which depends on the degree of proficiency in language units and the ability to use them in specific communication situations (at the same time, knowledge of individual elements of language in itself cannot be attributed to the concept of “proficiency in language as a means of communication”). These conditions of language proficiency constitute the essence of communicative competence, which has been put forward as one of the central categories of communicative linguistics and linguodidactics.

Diversification of foreign economic activity plays an important role in shaping the development trajectory of the country's national economy. By expanding beyond domestic borders and engaging in various economic activities abroad, countries can enjoy many benefits that contribute to economic growth, stability and sustainability. This article examines the main impact of diversification on a country's national economy and highlights its importance as a strategic approach to sustainable development.

In our modern society, the role of the individual becomes increasingly innovative in the process of social development. People exhibit different levels of social activity at different stages of history. The following research is dedicated to social activity and its connections to society. This connecting link allows for understanding the individual, observing reality, and introspection. An important and relevant topic in our time is the social activity of urban and rural agriculture.

In this article, the lexicon of the Chinese and Uzbek languages is compared and analyzed based on the modern approach to comparative analysis. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of lexical interference in the process of translating from Uzbek to Chinese, improving students' lexical competence in a foreign language. Difficulties in learning the Chinese language in educational institutions are identified, and modern methods of solving them and developing proposals are presented. The analysis of the structure of the words in Chinese, English and Uzbek languages is considered, classified, their specific features are highlighted and their importance in ensuring the language and the uniqueness of the language is shown. Also, it is to explain more about the quantitative words in Chinese, English and Uzbek languages and to show the similarities and differences between them in comparison with the Uzbek language.

This article reveals the specific features of teaching the Russian language in schools of Uzbekistan, as well as the conditions of language formation and the role of methodological science in the development of communication skills. Different teaching methods are discussed in the Russian language classes, which are taught in the Uzbek language.

This article analyzes such concepts as teaching, learning, pedagogical preparation, pedagogical education, which are widely used in the educational system. comparative descriptions given by local and foreign scientists, as well as the structural functions of pedagogical education, the importance of the activity-oriented educational paradigm are revealed. the main rules of person-oriented education, the main features of the personal-activity approach from the pedagogical point of view are expressed, and in general, the main task of education is solved in the process of the personal-activity approach, that is, the need to create conditions for the development of a well-rounded person, spiritual, competent, self- opinions are presented on the issue of creating a self-developing socially active person.

In this article, the criteria and requirements for the teacher's personality and professional knowledge, the role of teacher-student cooperation in ensuring the effectiveness of education, communication skills in pedagogical activity, interpersonal relations, future It was focused on educating the qualities of teachers, such as pedagogical skill and pedagogic tenderness. Therefore, this topic is important for researchers, educators, pedagogues and psychologists.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the views of the farmers of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis on the customs and rituals associated with sowing and planting crops, on the fact that both old and young villages actively participated in these rites, and old people and elders of the village in the center of the ceremonies were the face of Babadehkhan. Of course, these participants worked in full accordance with the traditions of their ancestors. Magical (magik) pictures associated with the patron saint of fertility were also performed. As in other regions of Central Asia, here, too, the production of “is” in the name of Babadekhkhan, the lubrication of ox horns, plows and parts of the yoke with oil “is” is performed by a believer, a nobleman and an old man. , and every year in early spring, “The ceremony of sprinkling the mother wheat is given by comparative analysis.