This study examines the historical evolution and state policy of cultural relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the countries of the Francophonie. It examines the main stages of the development of bilateral cultural cooperation, highlighting the exchange of ideas, traditions and values. The study examines Uzbekistan's strategic initiatives to strengthen cultural diplomacy with French-speaking countries, focusing on such areas as education, art, heritage preservation and language cooperation. In addition, the article examines the role of international organizations and cultural treaties in the development of these relations. Analyzing the impact of these relations on the global cultural presence of Uzbekistan, the article emphasizes the importance of cultural diplomacy as a tool for international cooperation and mutual understanding.

The article examines the ideas of one of the ancient philosophers, Plato, about the concept of freedom. The dynamics of freedom in ancient Greek society is considered. It is shown that freedom is related to the law and the state. The negative aspects of freedom are interpreted. Many studies show that it is not possible to define the concept of freedom in one way, its first interpretations go back to antiquity and can be taken as the basis of all points of view. In the research presented in this article, the societies that do not belong to the ideal state in Plato's socio-political views were considered one by one. As a result of the analysis, it was learned that freedom is condemned as a vice in this society.

This article discusses some problems in the study of source studies and the history of Uzbek statehood and law.

The cause of wars is also national and racial discrimination. Such wars are civil wars and are often and primarily fought within countries. The origin of such wars is determined by the internal politics of a particular country. Wars can be divided into four main types based on their common and similar aspects.

This article, as the modern era of globalization puts new demands on education, especially on the organization, management and content of the higher education system, for this, the higher education system is also maximally adapted to the requirements arising from the uncertain processes of globalization and the rapid technological and informational development of society. will have to respond to the level. The prospects for the implementation of the state policy on OTM are explained by a specific product.

It is known that mutual relations between states are implemented and regulated on the basis of political and legal documents. Relations between Uzbekistan and Israel are conducted based on normative legal documents. These documents include national strategies and bilaterally signed treaties, agreements, agreements, etc., which define the main directions and principles of the independent foreign policy of both countries.

The article discusses the language policy of the Soviet state in 1918‒30 of the 20th century, including the state policy of national languages in Uzbekistan.

This article focuses on the socio-political and spiritual situation in Turkestan in the beginning of the XXth century, historical conditions, the enlightenment movement, Jadidism, and the spiritual foundations of the freedom struggle against colonialism.