Existentialism, which has had its influence in the history of world philosophy and the development of human thought, especially the French existential philosophy, has a philosophical analysis of human freedom, responsibility, free will, existence between life and death, and the essence of existence. is significant with its unique approach. In this, Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical conceptual expression of the problem of man and his existence not only attracted the attention of intellectuals of the society who directly witnessed the socio-political crisis that occurred in his time, but is also relevant in the philosophical understanding of modern socio-political problems. The article discusses the humanitarian aspects of Jean-Paul Sartre's existential philosophy.

The article examines the ideas of one of the ancient philosophers, Plato, about the concept of freedom. The dynamics of freedom in ancient Greek society is considered. It is shown that freedom is related to the law and the state. The negative aspects of freedom are interpreted. Many studies show that it is not possible to define the concept of freedom in one way, its first interpretations go back to antiquity and can be taken as the basis of all points of view. In the research presented in this article, the societies that do not belong to the ideal state in Plato's socio-political views were considered one by one. As a result of the analysis, it was learned that freedom is condemned as a vice in this society.

This article presents opinions on the structure and themes of the work "Ishorotul Marom" by the scientist Bayazizada Ahmad Hanafi Bosnavi, who lived in the Ottoman state in the 17th century. Also, the importance of this work in refuting various heresies is revealed on the basis of reliable evidence.

The article is devoted to the development of Sufism in the territory of Mavaraunnahr. It analyzes the religious and military-political processes that preceded the Islamization of the region and population, as well as the ways and means that were used by the Arabs to achieve their goals. Chronologically, the article covers the processes of the 7th-11th centuries. The Islamization of the population of Mavaraunnahr, which by this period had its long-standing historical and cultural roots and heritage, was ambiguously difficult in several stages. Sufi orders played a major role in the final Islamization of the region.

This article analyzes the fact that information is becoming a powerful tool capable of changing the fate and future of any society, nation. Today, under the influence of the virtual world, the process of universalization is taking place in the cultural sphere of societies with different values and traditions. It is scientifically and theoretically based.

This article describes the issues of religious tolerance, inter-religious relations, legal basis of religious relations, attitude to religious values, freedom of conscience and religious beliefs.

In this article, a comparative analysis is given on the fact that the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis has been developing in the field of construction with its own methods and traditions since ancient times. Of course, these participants followed the traditions of their ancestors. When building a house, residents of mountain villages build houses with straw, all visitors bring one stone with them, and the first stone is laid by the owner of the house, as in other regions of Central Asia. style and materials used. Once a year, the roofs are plastered with mud. The fact that various ceremonies were held during the construction of the house and after its construction is given by comparative analysis.

The article presents the results of sociological research to compare the opinions of ancient philosophers about freedom with different interpretations and modern views. In particular, in the process of comparison, their opinions were considered in addition to their relevance and different from each other, i.e. differentiation sides. Many studies show that it is not possible to define the concept of freedom in one way, its first interpretations go back to ancient times, and they can be taken as the basis of all points of view. In the research presented in this article, an attempt was made to justify these theses through a sociological survey. The results of the research are summarized and the issue of freedom is still relevant today.