This article talks about the changes in the field of science after the Second World War under colonial conditions in the Surkhan oasis. In the course of changes in the field of science and education, processes of assimilation of communist ideology were analyzed.

In this day that the increasing globalization requires a new and systematic approach to ideological education. This article provides information about the fact that a suitable response to the fierce competition, which is currently taking a sharp turn on the world scale, only through the wide introduction of modern science and innovation achievements, is becoming a priority in our activities as a strategic task.

This article describes the activities of cultural institutions in the Surkhandarya region during the former Soviet Union. Also, conclusions were made about the importance of promoting the ideology of the former regime in the activities of cultural institutions.