The importance of virtual platforms and STEAM approach in robotics education is covered in this article. With the help of virtual platforms, students will have the opportunity to effectively master digital technologies, apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and participate in the interactive educational process. Through the STEAM approach, students can develop not only their scientific and technical knowledge, but also their creative abilities. The article talks about the role and effectiveness of these approaches in the educational process, as well as their importance in training the next generation of specialists. At the same time, the article shows the possibilities of virtual platforms and the STEAM approach in modernizing the educational system and increasing students' interest in technological innovations.

Diversification of foreign economic activity plays an important role in shaping the development trajectory of the country's national economy. By expanding beyond domestic borders and engaging in various economic activities abroad, countries can enjoy many benefits that contribute to economic growth, stability and sustainability. This article examines the main impact of diversification on a country's national economy and highlights its importance as a strategic approach to sustainable development.

The article analyzes the phenological views and knowledge used by the Turkic peoples in traditional types of economy, in particular, agriculture, animal husbandry and horticulture, various calendars created on the basis of knowledge collected as a result of observing celestial and natural phenomena, the role and significance of phenological knowledge in agriculture.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the views of the farmers of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis on the customs and rituals associated with sowing and planting crops, on the fact that both old and young villages actively participated in these rites, and old people and elders of the village in the center of the ceremonies were the face of Babadehkhan. Of course, these participants worked in full accordance with the traditions of their ancestors. Magical (magik) pictures associated with the patron saint of fertility were also performed. As in other regions of Central Asia, here, too, the production of “is” in the name of Babadekhkhan, the lubrication of ox horns, plows and parts of the yoke with oil “is” is performed by a believer, a nobleman and an old man. , and every year in early spring, “The ceremony of sprinkling the mother wheat is given by comparative analysis.