This article analyzes the psychological foundations, influencing factors, and effective methods of forming and developing logical thinking in adults. Logical thinking is an integral part of human activity and plays an important role in making informed decisions, solving problems, and critical thinking.

Based on the materials of the national press of the early 20th century, the article analyzes the views of the Turkestan Jadids on the Eastern and Western worlds, their culture and politics, as well as the negative aspects of the introduction of European culture.

In 2025, Uzbekistan is undergoing a significant economic transformation characterized by robust GDP growth, ambitious privatization initiatives, substantial investments in renewable energy, and strategic international partnerships. This article examines the key developments driving Uzbekistan's economic progress, including the management of state assets by Franklin Templeton, the construction of waste-to-energy plants, and the country's commitment to doubling its GDP by 2030. The analysis also provides recommendations for investors seeking opportunities in Uzbekistan's evolving economic landscape.

The “Work for Hire” doctrine is an important concept in the field of intellectual property rights (especially copyright), which determines who owns and who owns the rights to works produced for payment or contract for the performance of work. Although this doctrine developed mainly in US law, its influence is felt globally. In English law, copyright was primarily viewed as a personal right. Copyright belonged to the creator of the work, who had full rights over his work. However, the concept of the ownership of copyright by the employer (for example, work performed by an employee or employee) began to find its place in English law, especially for production and work performed under certain contracts. The following is an analysis of the main stages in the historical development of the work for hire doctrine.

The article analyzes the digitalization processes of small businesses in Uzbekistan. The theoretical foundations and practical significance of the use of digital technologies are covered. The reforms implemented within the framework of the "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" strategy have been studied. The advanced experiences of countries such as South Korea and Singapore have been analyzed. The current state of small business digitalization in Uzbekistan, achievements and existing problems have been identified. The main advantages and opportunities of implementing digital technologies are shown. Infrastructure, institutional and financial proposals have been developed for the further development of small business digitalization.

We know that today the world is developing rapidly. This development affects the cognitive processes, individual psychological characteristics, emotional-volitional spheres of people. At the same time, the fact that the main factor of individual activity is need, and at the same time the increase in needs indicates the increasing importance of studying our psyche from the perspective of modern psychology. Based on this, in this article we will consider the influence of abilities on the economic orientation of a person.

This article discusses the methodology for teaching preschool children to think independently today, and the fact that taking into account the psychological and pedagogical characteristics inherent in children in preschool educational institutions when guiding them to think independently is a guarantee of success. Information is provided on the influence of the development of the psychological characteristics of preschool children on the process of independent thinking at present, and problems and solutions are discussed.

This article covers the changes in women's clothing in Surkhan oasis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In the early twentieth century, due to the spread of factory fabrics and the advent of sewing machines in the region, issues such as the emergence of colorful patterns, patterns, patterns and new "embroidered" clothes on women's national costumes were analyzed on the basis of historical and ethnographic materials.

This аrticle exаmines the sоciо-philоsоphicаl аnаlysis оf the develоpment оf gender equаlity аnd sоciаl prоtectiоn оf wоmen in the new Uzbekistаn (using the exаmple оf 2016-2024). The meаsures tаken in оur cоuntry in recent yeаrs оn gender equаlity, the decisiоns, strаtegies аnd lаws аdоpted in this аreа, аnd the prоblems аnd sоlutiоns аre highlighted.

This article discusses the specifics of the conceptual principles of reforms in the field of property and entrepreneurship at a new stage of the country's development. The socio-economic development strategy being implemented in Uzbekistan is attracting local and foreign investments and achieving strong development of the property sector by creating a favorable business and investment climate.

The ecological ideal is an exemplary model of social structure based on balanced relationships between humans and nature. This important concept reflects the urgent needs of the modern world. It is not a mere dream or utopian goal, but rather represents one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. The concept of ecological ideal is being discussed on such a broad scale for the first time in human history, and this is not without reason.

This article covers issues such as methods for developing students' worldviews using modern pedagogical technologies today, the role of pedagogical technologies in organizing the educational process, increasing students' interest and aspirations in mastering subjects using pedagogical skills, the main tasks of pedagogical technologies, the development of students' thinking and logical thinking skills through them, manifestations of pedagogical technologies, and components of pedagogical technologies.