This article provides a brief description of the works of Muhammad ibn Umar Fakh al-Din al-Razi which stored in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that of Fakh al-Din al-Razi’s works on philosophy, logic and theology have been little studied in Uzbekistan and some of the works in the manuscript fund have also been little studied by Orientalists in Asia and Europe.

In this article, the rulings based on the Hanafi madhhab of hadiths regarding the use of precious stones by women mentioned in the works of Imam Bukhari, Imam Tirmidhi, Imam Dorimi and other muhaddiths on the hadith were studied and a comparative analysis was made between the madhabs. Also, special attention is paid to the rulings mentioned in Movarounnahr fiqh sources.

The problem of personality becomes one of the most important and significant in the philosophy of the twentieth century. The work of G. Plessner belongs to a type of philosophical anthropology, which is called pedagogical anthropology. The problem of human integrity is considered. The image of a person, which is formed under the direct influence of education, is analyzed.

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of conducting sharp philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, and values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm's and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage in depth, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To increase the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, diligence and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.

This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

This article discusses the importance of the scientific heritage of Eastern thinkers in the training of modern military specialists in our country to form the young generation mature in all respects, mature and patriotic, as well as the military theory and practical military art of Amir Temur, as well as the development of ethical and aesthetic ideas in Timurid era.

The article was devoted to the discussion of Abu Rayhan Beruni's views on gradual development. The philosopher's book "India" is cited as the main source for the issue reflected in the article.

Khoja Akhror Vali is a sage who lived in the 15th century and is one of the greatest figures of Sufism. He is considered the leading scientist and thinker of his time. His name is always mentioned and revered along with Yusuf Hamadoni, Ahmad Yassawi, Abdukadir Gijduvani, Bakhaviddin Naqishband, Najmuddin Kubro, Zangi ata, Yalangoch ata, Sufi Ollayor and other scholars of the order. Many scientific works have been written about the life and work of Khoja Akhror. The great thinkers and poets of their time Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navoi, as well as Sultan Hussein Boykara, Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, Khoja Akhror considered him their spiritual mentors; Babur translated his work “Volidaya” into Turkish.

This article analyzes information about the spiritual heritage of Abu Zayd Abdurrahman ibn Khaldun. The article examines “Kitab ul-Ibar”, “Introduction” and other works of the thinker.

This article describes the initial mythological views and their manifestation in the form of various symbols. The etymology of the main concepts of mythology: totem, fetish and anima is analyzed. The struggle between goodness and evil in Zoroastrian mythology and their manifestation in the personifications of various gods and giants, as well as the folk heroes and personifications of goodness narrated in Avesta mythology, are highlighted.

The article describes the content and nature of the accelerated ecological globalization processes in the world on the eve of the new century, its directions of impact on the environment, in particular, the causes of the fresh water shortage and suggestions for its elimination. Also, the problems that have a serious impact on the ecological environment in Uzbekistan, the factors that change the ecological situation and complicate relations and aggravate these problems are analyzed in detail.

This article presents proposals, opinions and conclusions regarding the strategic goals set for the development of our country in today’s globalization and integration period, their importance and implementation mechanisms. Scientific views on the relevance and essence of the Development Strategy for 2022-2026 are presented.