All articles

DEVELOPING PERSONAL CREATIVITY: THEORETICAL BASIS AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES

This article explores the theoretical foundations and practical mechanisms for developing personal creativity. Drawing on psychological, pedagogical, and sociocultural perspectives, the research identifies key factors contributing to individual creative growth. A mixed-methods approach, including a survey of students and educators and experimental tasks, was used to assess the effectiveness of creativity-enhancing strategies. The findings underscore the importance of motivational environments, interdisciplinary learning, and personalized feedback in fostering creative expression. These insights may inform educational reforms and innovation-driven initiatives in developing countries.

146
02.06.2025

Schopenhauer and Eastern Teachings: Will and Suffering

In Arthur Schopenhauer's The World of Will, the concepts of will and imagination are interpreted as the main points of philosophy. Will is seen as the metaphysical essence of the world, and imagination as its appearance. Schopenhauer's philosophy, inspired by Eastern teachings, in particular Buddhism and Hinduism, creates a synthesis with Western metaphysics, emphasizing the irrational force of will, which leads to suffering in human life. He believes that freedom can be achieved through art, morality, and asceticism. This philosophy was revolutionary in its time, influencing Nietzsche, Freud, and existentialism.

144
02.06.2025

SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THEOLOGY AND ISLAM

This article examines the similarities and differences in the teachings of theism and Islam. In particular, the gods of theism and the teachings of Islam are analyzed from the perspective of comparative religious studies.

138
02.06.2025

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING IN ADULTS

This article analyzes the psychological foundations, influencing factors, and effective methods of forming and developing logical thinking in adults. Logical thinking is an integral part of human activity and plays an important role in making informed decisions, solving problems, and critical thinking.

139
02.06.2025

PRACTICES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SURKHAN-SHERABAD OASIS RELATED TO THE HARVESTING AND THRESHING OF CEREAL CROPS

In this article, the traditional customs and rituals of the inhabitants of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis, which are carried out during the processing of grain crops, are studied. In particular, traditions such as raising a threshing floor, threshing grain, and celebrating the harvest have been analyzed from an ethnographic and cultural point of view.

113
02.06.2025

THE PROCESS OF ACHIEVING INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN (1991)

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of the Republic of Uzbekistan gaining independence in 1991, its historical, political and social foundations. The article covers important events related to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the awakening of national consciousness, the people's desire for freedom and the declaration of independence on August 31. It also provides information about the political reforms carried out in the first years after independence, the adoption of the Constitution, and efforts to strengthen its position in the international arena. The article evaluates the path taken by Uzbekistan during the years of independence from a historical perspective and reveals the significance of independence today. This scientific work serves to strengthen historical consciousness and form a spirit of patriotism in young people.

258
23.05.2025

THE LATEST INNOVATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

This article analyses the latest innovative methods in teaching foreign languages. The way we teach foreign languages is constantly changing. Technology, updated teaching theories, and a better understanding of learning are leading to new and improved methods. These innovations don't necessarily replace traditional approaches entirely, but they often enhance them, creating more interesting, effective, and personalized learning experiences. This article will delve into these new methods, examining their theoretical foundations, how they're used in practice, and their potential impact on learners.

184
23.05.2025

TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES THROUGH GAMIFICATION AND MICROLEARNING MODULES: IMPACT ON LEARNER MOTIVATION

This article analyzes the impact of modern educational technologies—specifically gamification and microlearning modules—on learners' motivation in the process of teaching foreign languages. An experimental study was conducted involving university students, comparing the outcomes of traditional teaching approaches with those of gamified microlearning methods. The results indicate that the integration of gamification and microlearning enhances interest in education, increases active participation, and fosters independent learning among students.

235
23.05.2025

TECHNIQUE FOR CREATING A FLOWER PAINTING FROM POLYMER CLAY IN PRIMARY GRADES

This article presents polymer clay, a method for preparing polymer clay, and a method for making a decorative (decorative) painting by creating a simple flower panel. It also explains the technique of creating a flower panel for elementary school students, using a step-by-step technological sequence using polymer clay of different colors.

164
23.05.2025

VIEWS OF TURKESTAN JADIDS ON THE QUESTION OF EAST AND WEST

Based on the materials of the national press of the early 20th century, the article analyzes the views of the Turkestan Jadids on the Eastern and Western worlds, their culture and politics, as well as the negative aspects of the introduction of European culture.

167
23.05.2025

LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF TERMINOLOGY IN ISLAMIC STUDIES

This paper examines the lexical and semantic characteristics of key terminologies used in Islamic studies. By analyzing the etymology, morphological patterns, and semantic shifts of selected terms, the article highlights their theological, legal, and sociocultural dimensions. The study also explores how these terms have evolved across different historical periods and linguistic contexts, while noting the challenges of translation and interpretation in non-Arabic settings. Understanding these features contributes to more precise academic engagement and interreligious dialogue.

188
23.05.2025

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTRAL ASIA AND THE ARAB COUNTRIES OF THE PERSIAN GULF (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE SULTANATE OF OMAN)

This article analyzes relations between the countries of Central Asia and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. The role of the Sultanate of Oman in regional cooperation based on a neutral foreign policy strategy will be particularly studied.

168
23.05.2025