The article discusses the question of what is nominal. The data of scientists describing the quantitative statistics of the nominative vocabulary development in speech ontogeny are given. The main groups of words in children’s speech are identified. Examples of underdeveloped nominative vocabulary of children with underdeveloped general speech are given.

The article examines the ideas of one of the ancient philosophers, Plato, about the concept of freedom. The dynamics of freedom in ancient Greek society is considered. It is shown that freedom is related to the law and the state. The negative aspects of freedom are interpreted. Many studies show that it is not possible to define the concept of freedom in one way, its first interpretations go back to antiquity and can be taken as the basis of all points of view. In the research presented in this article, the societies that do not belong to the ideal state in Plato's socio-political views were considered one by one. As a result of the analysis, it was learned that freedom is condemned as a vice in this society.

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of conducting sharp philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, and values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm's and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage in depth, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To increase the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, diligence and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.

This article analyzes the study of such issues as the declaration of independence of the republic, new stages of state building, the emergence of civil society institutions and the revival of spiritual values in Arabic studies. By studying foreign coverage of the socio-political changes observed in Uzbekistan in the 90s of the 20th century, one can get acquainted with new ideas, opinions and approaches regarding the modern history of Uzbekistan.

This article is devoted to the religious and philosophical views of the Mu’tazilites and is based on the basic principles of the Mu’tazilites. The article seeks to interpret both the religious and philosophical views of the Mu’tazilites.

This article examines Al Kindi's contribution to the development of the science of philosophy, his works and views on philosophy.

The importance of virtual platforms and STEAM approach in robotics education is covered in this article. With the help of virtual platforms, students will have the opportunity to effectively master digital technologies, apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and participate in the interactive educational process. Through the STEAM approach, students can develop not only their scientific and technical knowledge, but also their creative abilities. The article talks about the role and effectiveness of these approaches in the educational process, as well as their importance in training the next generation of specialists. At the same time, the article shows the possibilities of virtual platforms and the STEAM approach in modernizing the educational system and increasing students' interest in technological innovations.

This article discusses the need for meat and dairy products in the Surkhandarya region during the years of independence and the measures implemented to meet them. Also comments on the work being carried out in the field of animal husbandry are presented.

This article explores the phenomenon of tolerance deformation in the context of postmodern society. The paper examines key factors that contribute to the distortion of the concept of tolerance, including value relativism, information overload, globalization, and excessive political correctness. Various manifestations of deformation of tolerance are analyzed, such as pseudo-tolerance, selective and aggressive tolerance. The article draws on a wide range of theoretical works and empirical studies demonstrating the complexity and multifaceted nature of the problem. Particular attention is paid to the consequences of tolerance deformation for society, including social fragmentation, erosion of moral guidelines, and increased tension. In conclusion, possible solutions to the problem are proposed based on education, development of critical thinking, and creation of platforms for open dialogue. The article emphasizes the need to rethink the concept of tolerance in the modern world in order to achieve genuine mutual understanding and respect for differences.

This article presents opinions on the structure and themes of the work "Ishorotul Marom" by the scientist Bayazizada Ahmad Hanafi Bosnavi, who lived in the Ottoman state in the 17th century. Also, the importance of this work in refuting various heresies is revealed on the basis of reliable evidence.

At all stages of human history, people have tried to understand the Universe. He tried to study the essence of existence, the laws of its movement. We see that the stages of the formation of mythological, religious and scientific worldviews did not take place in a specific chronological sequence, but in most cases, if we consider them in the context of historicity, they develop one on the other. . For example, despite the fact that it is the 21st century, some elements of the mythological worldview are preserved. At the same time, the religious worldview develops in a spiral, sometimes in a strong and sometimes in a relatively weak form, manifesting itself as a way of understanding the world. The scientific approach to understanding the world, which is an integral part of the philosophical worldview, has undergone great changes, and in some cases, the owners of mythological and religious worldviews use modern scientific achievements to prove their irrational conclusions. If we take into account that all these processes take place a thousand years after the creation of Yusuf Khos Hajib, then we can understand how relevant and innovative the scientist’s views on the phenomenon of enlightenment and knowledge were even for his time.

We studied the thickness (80000, 100000 and 120000 hectares also 7,2;9,0 and 10,8 plants per 1 mph,nrespektively), soil moisture of the field in two different regimes irrigation (70-70-60 and 75-75-60 % as well as irrigation procedures 2-3-0 and 2-4-0, respectively) and the ratio of fertilizer in two principles (1:0,7:0,5 and 1:1:0,5). Annual fertilizers are: N200 P140 ва K100 and N200 Р200 ва К100 kilograms. The irrigation regime is bassed on the fakt that the yield of cotton grovn under 70-70-60% of the ChDNS hugher than the yield of the variaunts irrigated on the 75-75-60 regime. At 70-70-60% irrigation mode, depending on the thickness of the bush and the fertilizer ration, on average yield of 35,4-40,5c/ha is abtained, 75-75-60% the yield in cultivation varied by an average of 33,5-36,5e/s. Experience shows that the micronaire index of the fibers is higher in the irrigation mode of 70-70-60 % than the fiber which consists of 4,3-4,5 micronaire and irrigation of 75-75-60 %.