The article examines the issue of the influence of the poet's social and living conditions on his religious views reflected in the works of various periods. The analysis of the most famous works is carried out.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the views of the farmers of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis on the customs and rituals associated with sowing and planting crops, on the fact that both old and young villages actively participated in these rites, and old people and elders of the village in the center of the ceremonies were the face of Babadehkhan. Of course, these participants worked in full accordance with the traditions of their ancestors. Magical (magik) pictures associated with the patron saint of fertility were also performed. As in other regions of Central Asia, here, too, the production of “is” in the name of Babadekhkhan, the lubrication of ox horns, plows and parts of the yoke with oil “is” is performed by a believer, a nobleman and an old man. , and every year in early spring, “The ceremony of sprinkling the mother wheat is given by comparative analysis.

The article deals with the basic features of philosophy Aristotel’s nature, on the basis of which nature philosophical studies of progressive thinkers of the East have been formed and got their further development. General peculiarities views of Aristotel and some thinkers of the East like Al-Kindi, Farabi, Beryni, Ibn Sina and ets. are being analized.

This article describes the history of the inclusion of objects of material cultural heritage of Uzbekistan in the UNESCO list. In this regard, conclusions are drawn about the work carried out in our country.

This study analyzes the concept of "Grace" in the philosophical views of Abu Ali ibn Sina. The accents made in the comments of Eastern peripatetic philosophers are analyzed. Grace is a term that covers the relationship between God, the universe and man. Abu Ali ibn Sina evaluates the concept of grace as an order of goodness originating from God. Through this term, the philosopher focuses on the order of good in the world. Farobi evaluates "Grace" within the framework of the theory of emanation, good-evil and happiness. The philosopher explains the theory of emanation by divine grace. For the world that exists by emanation is also involved in the existence of God and needs the divine will to continue its existence. Therefore, emanation shows that grace is permanent. Moreover, the theory of emanation is the best way to understand the existence of evil. Ibn Rushd considers grace as a special proof of the existence of God. The entire universe was created by the grace and bounty of God. To express this idea, the philosopher uses the term "continuous creation." Therefore, the grace of God to the world is infinite and uninterrupted. According to the philosopher, man is in harmony with the universe. That this harmony indicates the presence of God is evidence of grace.

The article considers the problems various methods of teaching foreign languages in universities. Particular attention was paid to the following methods: direct method, grammar-translation, audiovisual, audiolingual and communicative. According to the author modern teaching methods involve the use of such a system of methods, which is aimed not at the presentation of ready-made knowledge by the teacher and their reproduction, but at the independent mastery of knowledge by the trainees in the process of active cognitive activity

In this article, the embassy and diplomatic relations conducted between the Safavids of Iran and Russia during the reign of Shah Abbas I, the attempts of the two countries to form an alliance against the common enemy, the Ottomans, as well as the trade relations, the conflicts between the two countries in the Caucasus and their consequences are given.

This article talks about the image of women in Oybek's sagas, their inner experiences, selfless work behind the front.

In this article, the issues of education and upbringing, which are always considered relevant, are analyzed. These analyzes were made on the basis of the works of Eastern scholars on education and training, as well as knowledge and enlightenment. In addition, the importance of the issue of education and training today has been shown.

Nizamiddin Mir Alisher Navoi, who is the "shams ul-millat" of the Turkic peoples, is a word artist who has enriched the treasure of world literature with his sensitive poetry, his great "Khamsa", and his rich scientific heritage dedicated to various fields of science. This great genius, who used more than 26,000 words of vocabulary in his creative heritage, has been surprising the people of the world for more than five centuries with the deep philosophical observation in his works, the vastness of the sea of eloquence in his poetic heritage.

A large role in choosing a name is played by various goals and intentions, social and cultural values, and traditions. However, as long as this cultural activity is not carried out on the basis of logic, the personal names of the nation will remain prone to primitive content and illogical forms and forms. The article analyzes the names given by Uzbeks as a result of different attitudes towards children. Instead of a conclusion, it is said that it is necessary to raise the consciousness of the nation from such vices to the political level.

"Prey-prey" relationship has been formed since the time when there was a diversity of living things in nature. Various living organisms have been identified that feed on plants along with their pests and spread certain diseases, and the amount of phytophages is limited due to these natural pests. The cabbage butterfly is one of the common pests known to everyone, and it is distinguished by its high density in areas where cabbage is grown and where there are wild cabbages. Until now, this species is important as a pest of cabbage, but during the next decades, it was observed that it developed and caused certain damage in other cruciferous plants. Cabbage butterfly in the imago state feeds on plant nectar and does not harm plants, but their caterpillars have a gnawing mouth apparatus and cause severe damage.