In this article, the study of vibration sources of machine-tractor units, their measurement using a magnetic clamp and a vibrometer, and the noise characteristics of the engine rotation frequency and transmission are analyzed.

The article scientifically substantiates the role of the heritage of scientists as a national value in the education of the youth of the Third Renaissance of New Uzbekistan. In the context of globalization, it is difficult to achieve effective results in the educational process without strengthening national and spiritual values in the minds of young people. In order to prepare a new generation of personnel capable of solving complex and large-scale tasks of modernizing our country and building a modern society, it is necessary, first of all, to strengthen their moral character and moral education. This will always be the most important direction of our activities.

The article provides scientific evidence of the factors that shape the way of thinking of young people and their creative activity. Today, it is of great importance to identify objective conditions and subjective factors, socio-philosophical aspects of the process of forming the cultural level of an individual, and the specifics of improving cultural and educational work in this regard. The use of legal, social, economic, spiritual and organizational opportunities created by the state, and instilling creative ideas in the minds of our youth is one of the main tasks of our national pedagogy today.

In this article, the analysis of the dynamics and main directions of spiritual and cultural reforms carried out in Uzbekistan and today, the choice of the path of development of spiritual and cultural reforms as the right path finds its practical confirmation. Reforms based on ensuring the stability of socio-political and economic reforms in society as a result of spiritual and cultural updates. the mention is scientifically revealed.

Existentialism, which has had its influence in the history of world philosophy and the development of human thought, especially the French existential philosophy, has a philosophical analysis of human freedom, responsibility, free will, existence between life and death, and the essence of existence. is significant with its unique approach. In this, Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical conceptual expression of the problem of man and his existence not only attracted the attention of intellectuals of the society who directly witnessed the socio-political crisis that occurred in his time, but is also relevant in the philosophical understanding of modern socio-political problems. The article discusses the humanitarian aspects of Jean-Paul Sartre's existential philosophy.

The article substantiates Abu Ali ibn Sina's philosophical views on existence and knowledge based on scientific sources. Abu Ali Abu Ali ibn Sina's ontological views were mainly influenced by Neoplatonism. The main categories of the doctrine of existence are matter, motion, space, time, substance. The article mentioned that Abu Ali ibn Sina put forward the opinion that nature is eternal and eternal, its laws do not change by themselves, man is able to understand them, the soul is determined by the activity of the body, and its individual immortality is impossible.

This article focuses and analyzes the issues of prevention of the impact on the worldview of student-youth at a time when globalization processes are gaining momentum.

This article provides a brief description of the works of Muhammad ibn Umar Fakh al-Din al-Razi which stored in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that of Fakh al-Din al-Razi’s works on philosophy, logic and theology have been little studied in Uzbekistan and some of the works in the manuscript fund have also been little studied by Orientalists in Asia and Europe.

It is known that the innovative pedagogical technologies used in the educational system today are of great importance in the effectiveness of the lesson. From this point of view, this article presents scientific conclusions about innovative technologies and their application in English language classes.

In this article, the rulings based on the Hanafi madhhab of hadiths regarding the use of precious stones by women mentioned in the works of Imam Bukhari, Imam Tirmidhi, Imam Dorimi and other muhaddiths on the hadith were studied and a comparative analysis was made between the madhabs. Also, special attention is paid to the rulings mentioned in Movarounnahr fiqh sources.

The problem of personality becomes one of the most important and significant in the philosophy of the twentieth century. The work of G. Plessner belongs to a type of philosophical anthropology, which is called pedagogical anthropology. The problem of human integrity is considered. The image of a person, which is formed under the direct influence of education, is analyzed.

The legal foundations of environmental relations encompass a complex interplay of national and international laws that govern the interaction between human activities and the natural environment. Recent developments in 2022, 2023, and 2024 have highlighted the increasing importance of environmental law as nations grapple with climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Key legislative frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement and various regional accords, have underscored the necessity for cooperative governance mechanisms that address transboundary environmental issues. Furthermore, the integration of sustainable development principles into legal systems has prompted a reevaluation of existing laws to ensure they align with contemporary ecological challenges. In addition to international treaties, domestic legal structures are evolving to incorporate more robust environmental protections. The rise of litigation related to environmental harm has led courts to interpret existing laws through an ecological lens, thereby expanding the scope of accountability for corporations and governments alike. Legislative initiatives in 2023 aimed at enhancing public participation in environmental decision-making processes reflect a growing recognition of the role that civil society plays in shaping effective environmental governance. As we move forward into 2024, it is evident that the legal foundations of environmental relations will continue to adapt in response to emerging scientific insights and societal demands for sustainability.