At a time when science occupies an important place in the development of world countries, an in-depth study and research of the scientific heritage of historical thinkers is becoming relevant. What is happening at different points of the world, moreover, is manifested in the need to form a strong immunity in young people by deep absorption of Science against the emerging spiritual and spiritual threats, following the violent transformation of globalization. Therefore, on the basis of philosophical anthropology, the great thinker of the East, Abu Nasr Forobi, it is assumed to use such views as man, morality, justice, happiness, humanity, peace and enlightenment.

This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

This paper provides information about meronymy, and its differences, particularly, semantic and stylistic features, and the relationship of comparative analysis in two languages Uzbek and English. Furthermore, it is explained that words related to meronymy expressed the linguistic and non-linguistic appearance of words between the two languages, determining mutual relations in semantic meanings and stylistic colors from different point of view.

In the article, it is emphasized that today's geographical situation was different before, the current view of nature will not remain like this forever, everything in the world is constantly changing and moving based on the principles of dialectics, nothing and events cannot remain unchanged in one state, this process applies to everything.

In this article, a completely new term for the science of linguistics - meronym and its features within the language level is discussed. A meronym is a small lexical part of a linguistic unit, which represents a part of a whole. This term, in contrast to the lexical properties of antonyms, synonyms, homonyms, and paronyms, which are known in the field of linguistics, is a product of development that proves the possibility of development in the field and shows the uniqueness of inter-word relations which can perform lexical, semantic, and syntactic functions.

A large role in choosing a name is played by various goals and intentions, social and cultural values, and traditions. However, as long as this cultural activity is not carried out on the basis of logic, the personal names of the nation will remain prone to primitive content and illogical forms and forms. The article analyzes the names given by Uzbeks as a result of different attitudes towards children. Instead of a conclusion, it is said that it is necessary to raise the consciousness of the nation from such vices to the political level.