This article scientifically examines the process of transition of the economy of Uzbekistan to peaceful development in the post–Second World War period. In particular, the study analyzes structural changes in the industrial sector, achieved economic results, missed opportunities, and the limited characteristics of industrial production, as well as their underlying causes and socio-economic consequences based on historical sources and factual evidence.

This article discusses the theoretical foundations and practical importance of using spatial portraits in analyzing the behavior of two-dimensional dynamical systems. The possibilities of graphically representing the states of dynamical systems, determining their stability states, and predicting their long-term behavior are considered.