This article talks about the image of snakes and dragons, which are important among the images expressed in thousands of seals and amulets found during archaeological excavations in the area of Ancient Bactria, especially in Northern Afghanistan, and about the different mythological concepts between these images.

The article is devoted to the methodological problems of studying digital social reality and digital everyday life. In modern society, digital technologies mediate the whole complex of social relations, linking the state, organizations, individuals into the most complex technical object. The new technological paradigm, integrating convergent technologies, will radically transform the landscape of human physicality, everyday life and creativity. The transition to the Internet of Things and the practice of human self-improvement become a challenge for anthropological methods of determining the essence and boundaries of the human. Using new digital technologies for everyday problems, individuals in a digital society routinely use the former, expanding and modifying the range of their applicability, laid down by the developer, through the accumulation and distribution of social experience, overcoming technological alienation.

The following article is devoted to the concept of existence from the perspective of Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. Existence is the central category of existential philosophy

The article deals with the basic features of philosophy Aristotel’s nature, on the basis of which nature philosophical studies of progressive thinkers of the East have been formed and got their further development. General peculiarities views of Aristotel and some thinkers of the East like Al-Kindi, Farabi, Beryni, Ibn Sina and ets. are being analized.