The article is devoted to the study of the sentence in the Uyghur language. It contributes to the theoretical approach to the gynecological and ontological knowledge of speech in the Uyghur language. The Uyghur language tries to reveal the following aspects related to Gapsi. In the article, it is assumed that the sentence has a number of properties, such as meaning-giving, content conveyance, objective reality reflection, empirical and theoretical knowledge generation, so far less attention has been paid to the structure of the sentence. The ideological views of major Turkologists regarding the gradual development of the Uyghur language are scientifically based. The components of the sentence are studied. Declarative, interrogative, command and exclamatory sentences are classified.

This article analyzed the development of socio-political thoughts in Movarounnahr in the XIV-XV centuries. In the Middle Ages, a number of sciences developed and flourished in Movarounnahr. Among these, the science of tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an) also passed its stage of development. In the 14th and 15th centuries, science was highly developed in Movarounnahr and the knowledge of the scientists who lived and worked in that period was mentioned.