This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of the Republic of Uzbekistan gaining independence in 1991, its historical, political and social foundations. The article covers important events related to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the awakening of national consciousness, the people's desire for freedom and the declaration of independence on August 31. It also provides information about the political reforms carried out in the first years after independence, the adoption of the Constitution, and efforts to strengthen its position in the international arena. The article evaluates the path taken by Uzbekistan during the years of independence from a historical perspective and reveals the significance of independence today. This scientific work serves to strengthen historical consciousness and form a spirit of patriotism in young people.

In this article, from a philosophical and political point of view, transport corridors act as a means of institutionalizing its guiding vectors, and multimodal logistics centers act as "regulating valves" capable of increasing or limiting traffic along transport communications, play an important role in their regulation and, therefore, as a means of competition. Based on the above, it seems possible to define transport corridor zones as territories of mass transport flows organized on the basis of a single technical, managerial and legal infrastructure, important from the point of view of socio-economic development and promotion. and to determine national interests and the geopolitical landscape.