This article focuses on the socio-political and spiritual situation in Turkestan in the beginning of the XXth century, historical conditions, the enlightenment movement, Jadidism, and the spiritual foundations of the freedom struggle against colonialism.

This article describes the role of enlightenment in the social activities and social views of the famous enlightened writer Abdulla Avloni, as well as his views on spiritual and educational education presented in his work “Turkiy Guliston yoxud axloq” education and education in the nation. It will be devoted to a brief analysis of issues such as the importance of raising spirituality and enlightenment and raising the future generation, the nation, to be spiritual, enlightened, and perfect.

What is the place and role of a woman in society? Humanity has been searching for an answer to this question for thousands of years. In today’s time of technological progress and great discoveries, this issue is becoming more urgent and acute. According to the United Nations, the problem of the status and role of women in society is second only to environmental and economic issues.

In this article, the issues of education and upbringing, which are always considered relevant, are analyzed. These analyzes were made on the basis of the works of Eastern scholars on education and training, as well as knowledge and enlightenment. In addition, the importance of the issue of education and training today has been shown.