This article analyzes the ontological issues and views on the theory of knowledge in Chapter I of Alisher Navoi's epic poem "Lison ut-tayr". Is it possible to know the truth, and if so, how this process is carried out, and briefly discusses the balances in the natural environment.

This article examines the importance of Abu Nasr Al-Farabi's scientific and philosophical heritage in the upbringing of a well-rounded individual today, the fact that Al-Farabi's life gave priority to human intelligence in his scientific and philosophical views, the scientist's views on the anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics of man, as well as the biological foundations of his cultural and social activities. Al-Farabi's recognition of man as the most perfect and mature end of world development, and the need to educate and train a person in his works are analyzed.

In the article, it is emphasized that today's geographical situation was different before, the current view of nature will not remain like this forever, everything in the world is constantly changing and moving based on the principles of dialectics, nothing and events cannot remain unchanged in one state, this process applies to everything.