This article talks about the changes in the field of science after the Second World War under colonial conditions in the Surkhan oasis. In the course of changes in the field of science and education, processes of assimilation of communist ideology were analyzed.

This article describes the activities of cultural institutions in the Surkhandarya region during the former Soviet Union. Also, conclusions were made about the importance of promoting the ideology of the former regime in the activities of cultural institutions.