Language is one of the most important foundations of human culture. It is not only a means of communication, but also an integral part of thinking, culture, society and history. Linguistics, on the other hand, is the science that studies this complex system and includes various approaches, theories and techniques. At the same time, there are many problems in linguistics that still require scientific research and analysis.anguage is one of the most important foundations of human culture. It is not only a means of communication.

The teaching of specialized subjects within the training of future foreign language teachers is pivotal for developing educators who are proficient in the language and equipped with tailored pedagogical skills. This article examines current methodologies in Uzbekistan, identifies gaps, and proposes strategies for enhancement, integrating technological advancements, interdisciplinary approaches, and active learning techniques. By refining these methodologies, teacher training programs in Uzbekistan can better prepare educators to meet the demands of contemporary language education.