This article discusses the importance of family relationships for the upbringing and future of children, the positive or negative impact of parental relationships on the mental state of children, and the problems faced by boys and girls growing up in single-parent families. The importance of the relationship between father and mother in the formation of the family image is highlighted.

The great son of the Tajik people, Ahmad Donish, was an encyclopedist, teacher, reformer, scientist, writer, philosopher, thinker, poet, statesman of the Bukhara Emirate. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, under the influence of Ahmad Donish's work, the awakening of the advanced part of the intelligentsia took place not only in the Bukhara Emirate, but also in Central Asia. Their main idea was to demand from the ruling class and the bureaucratic apparatus to limit arbitrariness in relation to the ordinary working people, to take measures to develop the economy, science and culture, to reform the education system, to ensure the arbitrariness of state power and administration bodies. Elementary and democratic rights for the helpless citizens of Bukhara, etc. Therefore, the personality of Ahmad Donish and his work occupy a bright place in the pages of our history.

This article provides a more in-depth analysis of the problems of the social aspects of online education and ways to solve them. Also, the advantages of online education are scientifically based, and measures to solve existing problems are theoretically explained.

The article examines in detail the history of cooperation between France and the European Union on migration issues, as well as the role and importance of the Schengen Agreement.

This article talks about the role of the sun god Mithras, who served as the main god in ancient Central Asia until the Zoroastrian era, in "Avesta", architectural monuments and material culture, and his role in religious views.

The changes in the spiritual image of young people are clearly manifested in the multifaceted activities aimed at ensuring the stability of the political situation within the country, maintaining national and interethnic harmony, protecting human rights and freedoms, building a new society, relying on the achievements of the globalization process, solving national problems that were neglected in the recent past, in particular, in restoring the national language, cultural and spiritual heritage, and historical memory.

The article examines current issues of implementing innovative technologies in small business activities. The impact of innovative technologies on small business development and ways to increase its efficiency are considered. The effectiveness of key digital technology applications in small business - e-commerce, CRM and ERP systems, cloud services, online banking, and automation systems - has been substantiated. Based on the research results, practical recommendations for innovative development of small business have been developed.

The connection between digital economics, artificial intelligence (AI), and promising jobs is increasingly critical as technological advancements reshape global economies. Digital economics, driven by the growth of the internet, big data, and automation, has catalyzed the emergence of AI as a powerful tool in transforming industries. AI technologies enable businesses to optimize operations, enhance decision-making processes, and improve customer experiences, fostering economic growth. However, this transformation also creates new demands for specialized skills and expertise, paving the way for a new generation of jobs. These include roles in AI development, data science, machine learning, cybersecurity, and digital marketing, which require high levels of technical knowledge and adaptability. As AI continues to evolve, the labor market must adjust, with a shift toward jobs that emphasize creativity, problem-solving, and complex human interactions, balancing automation with human expertise. Understanding this relationship is vital for policymakers, businesses, and workers to navigate the future of work in a rapidly digitizing world.

It is known that the innovative pedagogical technologies used in the educational system today are of great importance in the effectiveness of the lesson. From this point of view, this article presents scientific conclusions about innovative technologies and their application in English language classes.

In this article, the rulings based on the Hanafi madhhab of hadiths regarding the use of precious stones by women mentioned in the works of Imam Bukhari, Imam Tirmidhi, Imam Dorimi and other muhaddiths on the hadith were studied and a comparative analysis was made between the madhabs. Also, special attention is paid to the rulings mentioned in Movarounnahr fiqh sources.

The problem of personality becomes one of the most important and significant in the philosophy of the twentieth century. The work of G. Plessner belongs to a type of philosophical anthropology, which is called pedagogical anthropology. The problem of human integrity is considered. The image of a person, which is formed under the direct influence of education, is analyzed.

The legal foundations of environmental relations encompass a complex interplay of national and international laws that govern the interaction between human activities and the natural environment. Recent developments in 2022, 2023, and 2024 have highlighted the increasing importance of environmental law as nations grapple with climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Key legislative frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement and various regional accords, have underscored the necessity for cooperative governance mechanisms that address transboundary environmental issues. Furthermore, the integration of sustainable development principles into legal systems has prompted a reevaluation of existing laws to ensure they align with contemporary ecological challenges. In addition to international treaties, domestic legal structures are evolving to incorporate more robust environmental protections. The rise of litigation related to environmental harm has led courts to interpret existing laws through an ecological lens, thereby expanding the scope of accountability for corporations and governments alike. Legislative initiatives in 2023 aimed at enhancing public participation in environmental decision-making processes reflect a growing recognition of the role that civil society plays in shaping effective environmental governance. As we move forward into 2024, it is evident that the legal foundations of environmental relations will continue to adapt in response to emerging scientific insights and societal demands for sustainability.