The role of independent learning in ensuring the effectiveness of students' learning in the digital education technology environment is of great importance. Independent learning has always been an important link in the education system. In particular, in the homes of Eastern Muslim scholars, the main learning was carried out through independent learning. The fact that the word “madrasah” originated in Uzbekistan and, according to the analysis of scientific sources, it was precisely thanks to this independent learning that Abu Nasr Al-Farabi acquired the ability to communicate in 72 languages, indicates the relevance of this education. Thanks to independent learning, Aristotle explained and explained the works to us. The correct organization of independent learning is considered a factor in the rapid progress of all sectors in developed countries, which increases our need for international frameworks for the integration of these tested technological programs in our country. The main task of higher education institutions is to turn the theoretical ideas from scientific sources, which have been proved in the experience, into labor market goods in real practice, and to market these goods and to commercialize finished goods, that is, to turn them into financial income. The presented analyses prove that independent learning is the main task of state and non-state higher education institutions. Based on the requirements of the advanced HEMIS program of higher education institutions of Uzbekistan, the introduction of independent learning and the prevention of plagiarism in the presentation of independently prepared educational materials are becoming increasingly urgent. The rapid development of the Internet and its programs has led to the fact that students do not prepare independent work using educational literature and scientific sources and upload it to the HEMIS program, but rather blindly submit it with the help of artificial intelligence. However, each independent work should be a discussion-debate in the student who prepared the work, and motivation for science should be formed. This article analyzes relevant considerations about these aspects of independent learning that are relevant today, and the necessary conclusions and proposals are given.

The article substantiates Abu Ali ibn Sina's philosophical views on existence and knowledge based on scientific sources. Abu Ali Abu Ali ibn Sina's ontological views were mainly influenced by Neoplatonism. The main categories of the doctrine of existence are matter, motion, space, time, substance. The article mentioned that Abu Ali ibn Sina put forward the opinion that nature is eternal and eternal, its laws do not change by themselves, man is able to understand them, the soul is determined by the activity of the body, and its individual immortality is impossible.

This article presents comments on the expression of the concept of time in the Uzbek language. Also, this issue is covered based on the research conducted by the researchers and famous works of Uzbek literature.

This article provides information regarding the analysis of the procedure for extending the lifetime of railway traction rolling stock, including industrial locomotives, the lifetime of which has expired on the basis of regulatory documents. In addition, information is provided on the list and order of research work that needs to be carried out to assess the residual lifetime of locomotives.

This article describes the method of determining the public's need for transport. As a result of determining the transportation needs of the population of Urganch city, proposals are made to improve the transport system of Urganch city.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the views of the farmers of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis on the customs and rituals associated with sowing and planting crops, on the fact that both old and young villages actively participated in these rites, and old people and elders of the village in the center of the ceremonies were the face of Babadehkhan. Of course, these participants worked in full accordance with the traditions of their ancestors. Magical (magik) pictures associated with the patron saint of fertility were also performed. As in other regions of Central Asia, here, too, the production of “is” in the name of Babadekhkhan, the lubrication of ox horns, plows and parts of the yoke with oil “is” is performed by a believer, a nobleman and an old man. , and every year in early spring, “The ceremony of sprinkling the mother wheat is given by comparative analysis.