This article presents a philosophical and irfani study of the essence and significance of trials and tribulations in human life, based on the tafsir "Kashf al-Asrar" by Abulfazl Maybudi. In Islamic irfan, trials and tribulations are considered essential stages of the soul's purification, strengthening of knowledge, and attainment of spiritual perfection. The author, drawing on Maybudi's teachings, shows that trials are not only tests of patience and endurance but also means of achieving true knowledge, divine love, and fana (annihilation) in the will of the Almighty. Tribulations are interpreted as hidden divine gifts that guide a person from superficial perception toward a deeper understanding of existence and inner mission. The article systematically and deeply reveals the impact of trials on self-knowledge, the strengthening of willpower, and the development of a person's spiritual journey.

This article extensively covers the scientific school founded by academician Ibrohim Muminov, who played an important role in the development of Uzbek philosophy and social and humanitarian sciences of the 20th century, and his unparalleled services in training national scientific personnel in Uzbekistan. It analyzes Ibrohim Muminov's activities not only as a philosopher and scientist, but also as a highly spiritual mentor, organizer and enthusiastic teacher based on scientific sources and memoirs. The article reveals Muminov's initiatives in training highly qualified specialists in the fields of philosophy, history, law, philology and oriental studies, his leadership in establishing new scientific departments and institutes in the system of the Academy of Sciences. It also substantiates the fact that dozens of doctors of sciences and hundreds of candidates of sciences have been graduated under his leadership, and his role in the formation and development of the national Uzbek philosophical school. The article highlights Ibrahim Muminov's courage in preserving national history and spiritual heritage, in particular, in the context of complex Soviet ideology, in conducting scientifically objective research into the era of Amir Temur and the Timurids. In general, the article shows that the legacy of Academician Ibrahim Muminov is of great importance for the scientific and spiritual development of today's independent Uzbekistan.

This article presents an analysis of the criminological characteristics of juvenile offenders, their unique personal characteristics, the work being carried out in our country to prevent crimes and offenses among juveniles, statistical data on crimes committed by juveniles, and the importance of spiritual activities in preventing their crimes.

The article discusses the specific features of religiosity and secularism, the function of religion as a means of ensuring spiritual and moral harmony, and the ideological function of religion in ensuring the harmony of interests in the system of relations between religion, society, and the state, as well as its ability to organize and unite large social groups.

This article discusses the importance of family relationships for the upbringing and future of children, the positive or negative impact of parental relationships on the mental state of children, and the problems faced by boys and girls growing up in single-parent families. The importance of the relationship between father and mother in the formation of the family image is highlighted.

Religious tolerance, inter-religious respect, and mutual respect have become vital conditions all over the world. The regenerating state implemented in our country will also help to further strengthen its international prestige, which is aimed at conducting policies in an international, beneficial and practical spirit. The main factor and reason for its rapid and deep penetration into our global life should be objectively recognized when talking about the movement - the development and level of any country today is a natural close and close relationship with its near and far neighbors, but also with other favorable and close ties on a global scale. the country is being left out of the process.

The article provides scientific evidence of the factors that shape the way of thinking of young people and their creative activity. Today, it is of great importance to identify objective conditions and subjective factors, socio-philosophical aspects of the process of forming the cultural level of an individual, and the specifics of improving cultural and educational work in this regard. The use of legal, social, economic, spiritual and organizational opportunities created by the state, and instilling creative ideas in the minds of our youth is one of the main tasks of our national pedagogy today.

In this article, the analysis of the dynamics and main directions of spiritual and cultural reforms carried out in Uzbekistan and today, the choice of the path of development of spiritual and cultural reforms as the right path finds its practical confirmation. Reforms based on ensuring the stability of socio-political and economic reforms in society as a result of spiritual and cultural updates. the mention is scientifically revealed.

This article focuses and analyzes the issues of prevention of the impact on the worldview of student-youth at a time when globalization processes are gaining momentum.

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of conducting sharp philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, and values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm's and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage in depth, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To increase the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, diligence and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.

This article contains comments on the moral treatises of “Sheikh al-rais” – Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in Transoxiana. Also is analyzed the importance of wisdom in the spiritual maturity of a person, which is presented in such treatises of the thinker as “Tadbiru-l-manzil”, “Risola fi-l-akhlok”.

This article discusses the importance of the scientific heritage of Eastern thinkers in the training of modern military specialists in our country to form the young generation mature in all respects, mature and patriotic, as well as the military theory and practical military art of Amir Temur, as well as the development of ethical and aesthetic ideas in Timurid era.