This article analyzes the main features of postmodern society, including its emergence, the nature of changes, as well as the social, economic, cultural and political aspects of these changes. Attention is paid to the following main characteristics of postmodern society: information society, individualism, diversity, fragmentation, acceptance of the relativity of reality, rejection of traditional systems and devices. Comments are also given on the impact of these changes on modern society and their future prospects.

The article scientifically substantiates important aspects of protecting young people from the aggression of destructive information in the context of globalization. Globalization is a process of worldwide economic, political, cultural integration and unification (convergence). The main features are the international division of labor, free movement of capital, labor and production resources, standardization of legislation, economic and technological processes, as well as integration and rapprochement of cultures of different countries. This is an objective process of a systemic nature, covering all spheres of society. It is important to protect young people from any information attacks.

This article talks about the changes in the field of science after the Second World War under colonial conditions in the Surkhan oasis. In the course of changes in the field of science and education, processes of assimilation of communist ideology were analyzed.

In this article, the study of vibration sources of machine-tractor units, their measurement using a magnetic clamp and a vibrometer, and the noise characteristics of the engine rotation frequency and transmission are analyzed.

The article scientifically substantiates the role of the heritage of scientists as a national value in the education of the youth of the Third Renaissance of New Uzbekistan. In the context of globalization, it is difficult to achieve effective results in the educational process without strengthening national and spiritual values in the minds of young people. In order to prepare a new generation of personnel capable of solving complex and large-scale tasks of modernizing our country and building a modern society, it is necessary, first of all, to strengthen their moral character and moral education. This will always be the most important direction of our activities.

The article provides scientific evidence of the factors that shape the way of thinking of young people and their creative activity. Today, it is of great importance to identify objective conditions and subjective factors, socio-philosophical aspects of the process of forming the cultural level of an individual, and the specifics of improving cultural and educational work in this regard. The use of legal, social, economic, spiritual and organizational opportunities created by the state, and instilling creative ideas in the minds of our youth is one of the main tasks of our national pedagogy today.

In this article, the analysis of the dynamics and main directions of spiritual and cultural reforms carried out in Uzbekistan and today, the choice of the path of development of spiritual and cultural reforms as the right path finds its practical confirmation. Reforms based on ensuring the stability of socio-political and economic reforms in society as a result of spiritual and cultural updates. the mention is scientifically revealed.

Existentialism, which has had its influence in the history of world philosophy and the development of human thought, especially the French existential philosophy, has a philosophical analysis of human freedom, responsibility, free will, existence between life and death, and the essence of existence. is significant with its unique approach. In this, Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical conceptual expression of the problem of man and his existence not only attracted the attention of intellectuals of the society who directly witnessed the socio-political crisis that occurred in his time, but is also relevant in the philosophical understanding of modern socio-political problems. The article discusses the humanitarian aspects of Jean-Paul Sartre's existential philosophy.

The article substantiates Abu Ali ibn Sina's philosophical views on existence and knowledge based on scientific sources. Abu Ali Abu Ali ibn Sina's ontological views were mainly influenced by Neoplatonism. The main categories of the doctrine of existence are matter, motion, space, time, substance. The article mentioned that Abu Ali ibn Sina put forward the opinion that nature is eternal and eternal, its laws do not change by themselves, man is able to understand them, the soul is determined by the activity of the body, and its individual immortality is impossible.

This article focuses and analyzes the issues of prevention of the impact on the worldview of student-youth at a time when globalization processes are gaining momentum.

This article provides a brief description of the works of Muhammad ibn Umar Fakh al-Din al-Razi which stored in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that of Fakh al-Din al-Razi’s works on philosophy, logic and theology have been little studied in Uzbekistan and some of the works in the manuscript fund have also been little studied by Orientalists in Asia and Europe.

It is known that the innovative pedagogical technologies used in the educational system today are of great importance in the effectiveness of the lesson. From this point of view, this article presents scientific conclusions about innovative technologies and their application in English language classes.