The ecological ideal is an exemplary model of social structure based on balanced relationships between humans and nature. This important concept reflects the urgent needs of the modern world. It is not a mere dream or utopian goal, but rather represents one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. The concept of ecological ideal is being discussed on such a broad scale for the first time in human history, and this is not without reason.

The article analyzes the work carried out in the Surkhandarya region of Western Uzbekistan to improve the ecological situation and their results. It also presents proposals on the existing problems in the field and ways to eliminate them.