This article argues that the "social image" and "spiritual image" of a person are of great importance in the development of society in the formation of a national character in the transformation of mentality in the modernization of Uzbek society. Also, the spiritual image of a person is a set of spiritual characteristics that express a person’s inner world, moral qualities, beliefs, worldview, morality, conscience and attitude towards others. It is revealed that it is manifested in a person’s thoughts, words and deeds.

This article analyzes the views of Abdurauf Fitrat on family and family relations. The study highlights the thinker's ideas about the role of family in social development, child upbringing, marital relations, the position of women in the family, and spiritual and moral values. The relevance of Fitrat’s ideas presented in his work “Family” for contemporary society is also scientifically discussed.

The article discusses the specific features of religiosity and secularism, the function of religion as a means of ensuring spiritual and moral harmony, and the ideological function of religion in ensuring the harmony of interests in the system of relations between religion, society, and the state, as well as its ability to organize and unite large social groups.

Religious tolerance, inter-religious respect, and mutual respect have become vital conditions all over the world. The regenerating state implemented in our country will also help to further strengthen its international prestige, which is aimed at conducting policies in an international, beneficial and practical spirit. The main factor and reason for its rapid and deep penetration into our global life should be objectively recognized when talking about the movement - the development and level of any country today is a natural close and close relationship with its near and far neighbors, but also with other favorable and close ties on a global scale. the country is being left out of the process.

It should be noted that the masterpieces of spirituality and culture of Alisher Navoi are recognized not only by our people, but also by the peoples of the world. Issues of education, morality, and decency occupy the main place in the work of Alisher Navoi. In his opinion, it is important to raise the younger generation as humane, educated people with the best qualities. It emphasizes that education plays a leading role in this and is the pinnacle of education.