The article discusses the specific features of religiosity and secularism, the function of religion as a means of ensuring spiritual and moral harmony, and the ideological function of religion in ensuring the harmony of interests in the system of relations between religion, society, and the state, as well as its ability to organize and unite large social groups.

This article discusses the work of Rabi al-Abrar Mahmud Zamakhshari, a scholar with the honorary title of Jarullah. The work is written in the style of "Scientific Discussion". Rabi al-Abrar is based on a wide range of information that is important for society and should be known to the intellectuals of that time. An important aspect of the work is that the information on various topics provided in it remains relevant from the time it was written to the present day.

This article covers the attitude of philosophers during the medieval eastern Awakening and Western Renaissance to the phenomenon of morality. Within the framework of the Islamic Enlightenment formed between the 9th and 12th centuries, such great thinkers as Abu Nasr Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd and al–Ghazzali studied the topic of morality not only from a religious-philosophical point of view, but also from a social, political and pedagogical point of view. The Western Renaissance, on the other hand, brought moral concepts to a new level throughout Europe through the enlightened revolution that began in Italy in the 14th and 16th centuries. Thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Dante Alighieri, Erazm Rotterdam, and Nicollo Machiavelli interpreted Ethics in different directions in the process of moving from religious thought to a secular worldview. The article will conduct a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of the two periods and highlight the harmony of the phenomenon of morality with Dionate, political events, cultural development and science. As a result, the modern relevance of this heritage, which was formed during the medieval eastern Awakening and the Western Renaissance, is also shown.

This article studies the pedagogical conditions for teaching special subjects based on an integrative-modular approach, and the issue of continuously improving the professional education process in the world, developing the professional training of future specialists, and teaching special subjects based on innovative educational technologies, which are an important part of professional training in professional educational institutions, is being actively studied

This article discusses the specifics of the conceptual principles of reforms in the field of property and entrepreneurship at a new stage of the country's development. The socio-economic development strategy being implemented in Uzbekistan is attracting local and foreign investments and achieving strong development of the property sector by creating a favorable business and investment climate.

This article analyzes the problems and solutions of the reforms currently underway in the field of higher education in our country. In addition, extensive foreign experience in improving the education system and its quality has been studied. As a result of these analyzes, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the education system of our country.

This аrticle will fоcus оn the rоle оf vаlues in the prоcess оf educаting students. The quаlity оf the educаtiоnаl prоcess in higher educаtiоn depends оn mаny fаctоrs, аmоng which the methоds аnd techniques оf teаching аre оf decisive impоrtаnce. Cоnsequently, they hаve а pоsitive effect оn the cоnsciоus аnd deep аssimilаtiоn оf knоwledge, the develоpment оf independence аnd creаtive аctivity in students. The cоncepts оf methоd аnd methоd аre intercоnnected, since eаch оf them is mаnifested bоth аs а methоd аnd аs а methоd.

The article provides a scientific basis for the role of science and innovation in the formation of scientific thinking among young people. As science and culture develop, the need to educate people and heal their souls becomes one of the most pressing problems. Also, the development of innovation is of great importance today.

Religious tolerance, inter-religious respect, and mutual respect have become vital conditions all over the world. The regenerating state implemented in our country will also help to further strengthen its international prestige, which is aimed at conducting policies in an international, beneficial and practical spirit. The main factor and reason for its rapid and deep penetration into our global life should be objectively recognized when talking about the movement - the development and level of any country today is a natural close and close relationship with its near and far neighbors, but also with other favorable and close ties on a global scale. the country is being left out of the process.

This article covers the question of the implementation in life of inductive and deductive inference in adults. In the statement of his pedagogical knowledge, the question of the effective use of the rules of logic, the use of the rules of syllogism in the process of repeating, practicing and motivating what has been studied is described.

This article is dedicated to the modern interpretation of discussion, which is one of the main types of scientific and cognitive activity. The theoretical foundations of the discussion, its role in the formation of scientific knowledge and its influence on the development of critical thinking are considered. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of various approaches to organizing scientific discussions, including the use of traditional forms and digital technologies. The cognitive, methodological, and communicative aspects of discussion, as well as their influence on interdisciplinary research, are analyzed. The author emphasizes the need to improve the methods of conducting discussions in the context of digitalization of science.

In this article, terms and concepts related to the field of education in English and Uzbek are analyzed from a comparative point of view. Also, the literature related to the field and the scientific opinions presented in them were researched.