This article analyzes the importance of improving code quality and refactoring methods in software development. Improving code quality is a crucial process that ensures the stability, readability, and extensibility of software products. The article examines the main principles of refactoring, its types, and modern techniques. It also highlights the criteria for assessing code quality and their role in the software engineering process. The research results contribute to identifying effective approaches to enhancing software product quality. This work serves as a guide for software engineers and researchers in defining practical directions for code quality improvement.

In the multifaceted scientific heritage of Abu Rayhan Beruni, his ethical views also occupy a special place. Since only a certain part of the scholar's works has reached us, it is impossible to say for sure whether the philosopher had any separate works devoted to ethics. An analysis of the views of the encyclopedic scholar shows that, although under the influence of official religious ideology, his views on ethics were essentially universal and scientific-enlightenment in nature.