This scientific article examines the multifaceted impact of social networks on the lives of young people. In today's digital environment, social networks significantly influence the way youth communicate, access information, their psychological well-being, and social relationships. The article analyzes the widespread use of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Telegram among young people, as well as their positive and negative consequences. The study presents evidence proving that social networks affect the academic performance, physical health, mental state, and socialization process of young people.

This article broadly analyzes the socio-psychological factors that influence the formation of career choice motivation among upper secondary school students, including family environment, peer group, educational institution, and personal-psychological characteristics. The influence of these factors on professional orientation, interests, and decision-making processes is examined. Based on observations and theoretical analysis, practical recommendations for improving career guidance work in schools have been developed.

The article summarizes the existing literature on system relations and attempts to identify such general types as "paradigmatic fields, semasiological fields, logically understandable (thematic) fields, lexical-thematic groups, lexical-semantic groups" based on the results of the analysis of the dictionary of construction terminology in the onomasiological and semasiological aspects of establishing various lexical-semantic relations within the dictionary and referential correlation with external linguistic series.

This article analyzes the growing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the fields of science and education. In science, AI plays a crucial role in processing complex data, accelerating new discoveries, and optimizing research processes. In education, it enhances the quality of teaching through personalized learning, the creation of educational materials, and the automation of assessment systems. The article thoroughly discusses AI's current capabilities, achievements, and future prospects in these fields. Its integration into scientific and educational systems opens new horizons for innovative development.

This article analyzes the formation and development of knowledge from the perspective of semiotic systematization. Knowledge is interpreted as a process through which information about the external world is transformed into a symbolic-cognitive construct by means of sensation, perception, experience, logical generalization, and social agreement. The article examines the emergence of signs, symbols, sounds, words, texts, and concepts, as well as the mechanisms by which they are transformed into knowledge, on the basis of naturalistic, conventional, anthropological, and cognitive approaches. It also distinguishes genetic, artificial, and social forms of knowledge and explains their role in human thought, experience, cultural relations, and the system of formal education.

This article explores the philosophical perspectives of Abu Ali Ibn Sina on logic. Drawing on his major works such as Kitab al-Shifa, Isharat wa Tanbihat, An-Najat, and Danishnama, the paper analyzes key concepts in logic, including definitions, judgments, inferences, syllogisms, proofs, dialectics, and rhetoric. It also highlights how Ibn Sina, influenced by Aristotle and Al-Farabi, developed and refined the science of logic.

This article analyzes social communication problems emerging among primary school students in the context of the rapid development of information and communication technologies. From a philosophical and pedagogical perspective, the author examines the negative impact of virtual world addiction on children`s speech, worldview, and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, the article puts forward scientific proposals for restoring students` need for face-to-face communication in the era of technological progress and the rational use of digital devices.

This article examines the issues of developing deontological competence among undergraduate students majoring in religious studies through the process of teaching English. The study emphasizes the importance of moral qualities such as humanism, patriotism, national pride, internationalism, justice, benevolence, duty, dignity, responsibility, conscience, honesty, truthfulness, and high standards, which are essential for professionals, particularly specialists in the field of religious studies. It is substantiated that the integration of the four core language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—with deontologically oriented materials facilitates a deeper acquisition of professional ethical standards by students. The research findings provide practical recommendations for improving English language teaching in religious studies education based on a deontological approach.

The article discusses the fact that today the processes of development, renewal and modernization in our society are being carried out step by step, which in turn leads to sustainable development in the economic, political, social, scientific, cultural and a number of other spheres of the state. Also, special attention is paid to the essence of the concepts of modernization and transformation, and the attitudes and opinions of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the definitions of the concepts are given.

The article substantiates the processes of forming ecological awareness and culture in modern society, the introduction of new approaches to the development of ecological culture, the use of modern methods and tools, as well as the importance of coordinating actions at global and local levels. The article also identifies modern mechanisms and prospects for the development of ecological culture.

This article explores the linguistic and cognitive aspects of dialogical communication. The study considers dialogical speech as a phenomenon closely connected with human cognition, mental structures, and contextual factors. Special attention is paid to the cognitive processes of interlocutors, including presupposition, implicature, speech acts, and the formation of pragmatic meaning in dialogue. The paper outlines the theoretical foundations of dialogical communication within the framework of cognitive linguistics and conceptualizes dialogue as an interactive and dynamic process. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of dialogical discourse and support the development of linguistic and pragmatic analysis.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the implementation of the translanguaging approach in primary education in Uzbekistan and neighboring countries. Translanguaging is a modern approach that allows students to exchange ideas, communicate, and consolidate knowledge using multiple language resources in an integrated manner. The study compares the experiences of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan based on criteria such as language policy, curricula, teacher training, textbooks and methodological support, and factors for developing students' linguistic competence. The article first examines the state language policy and official documents on multilingualism of each country. Then, the role of the mother tongue and foreign languages ​​in primary education programs, the possibilities of organizing integrated lessons, and existing experiences are analyzed. It also provides a comparative review of teachers' methodological training, attitudes toward language transfer, and real-world applications. As a result, it is determined that the translanguaging approach in Uzbekistan plays an important role in developing multilingualism, increasing communicative competence, and approaching international standards while preserving national values. Comparison with the experience of neighboring countries serves as a scientific basis for eliminating existing problems and developing effective methodologies.