This article provides a theoretical analysis of the psycholinguistic and pedagogical essence of listening comprehension skills. Listening comprehension is defined as a receptive type of speech activity, and its nature as an active cognitive process is examined through the perspectives of leading scholars such as J. Field and M. Rost. The article analyzes internal and external factors influencing the success of the listening process, as well as psychological mechanisms (attention, memory, perception, anticipation). A detailed discussion is provided on G. Buck's two-level model (identification and comprehension levels) and the three-stage pedagogical model (pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening stages) developed by J. Wilson, J. Flowerdew, and L. Miller. The article substantiates the importance of a stage-by-stage approach, the use of metacognitive strategies, and the consideration of psychological factors in developing listening comprehension skills among higher education students.

This article will talk about the priority of modern interactive methods in the study of foreign languages (English-language) and the work of the educator on himself, the feeling of responsibility, the methodology of teaching a foreign language, the history of its development as a science, the types of modern methods used in the teaching methodology of foreign languages and their use. it was written that he would innovate in the lessons, ensuring that the lesson was fun and lively.