This article analyzes the study of such issues as the declaration of independence of the republic, new stages of state building, the emergence of civil society institutions and the revival of spiritual values in Arabic studies. By studying foreign coverage of the socio-political changes observed in Uzbekistan in the 90s of the 20th century, one can get acquainted with new ideas, opinions and approaches regarding the modern history of Uzbekistan.

This article describes the personality of Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zahra, that is, the period from childhood to the end of his life. Where Muhammad Abu Zahra received his primary education, where he received his higher education, information about his work activities is given. It is written about the scientific and creative activity of Muhammad Abu Zahra. In particular, Muhammad Abu Zahra's views on the science of exegesis, the history of the writing of Zahrat'ut tafsir, the methods and methods used in the writing of the work have been discussed separately. Conclusions are given about the role of Muhammad Abu Zahra in the development of the science of interpretation. The Qur'an and tafseer were always present in Abu Zahra's life. This process started from memorizing the Qur'an in his youth and continued until his death. Although he was a little distant from the science of tafsir due to spending more time on fiqh and fiqh classes, he continued his interest in tafsir and study of tafsir through occasional conferences and meetings on tafsir. In addition to being a strong jurist, he has proven himself to be an accomplished commentator of the Qur'an by writing articles on the interpretation of verses in the magazine "Livaul-Islam" and speaking on the radio about the interpretations of more than 40 verses. The fact that Abu Zahra was appointed to take tafsir classes in the Palace of the Judges' Madrasa is a proof that he is one of the most advanced scholars in the science of tafsir.