The ecological ideal is an exemplary model of social structure based on balanced relationships between humans and nature. This important concept reflects the urgent needs of the modern world. It is not a mere dream or utopian goal, but rather represents one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. The concept of ecological ideal is being discussed on such a broad scale for the first time in human history, and this is not without reason.

The article analyzes the work carried out in the Surkhandarya region of Western Uzbekistan to improve the ecological situation and their results. It also presents proposals on the existing problems in the field and ways to eliminate them.

In this article, a comparative analysis is given on the fact that the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis has been developing in the field of construction with its own methods and traditions since ancient times. Of course, these participants followed the traditions of their ancestors. When building a house, residents of mountain villages build houses with straw, all visitors bring one stone with them, and the first stone is laid by the owner of the house, as in other regions of Central Asia. style and materials used. Once a year, the roofs are plastered with mud. The fact that various ceremonies were held during the construction of the house and after its construction is given by comparative analysis.