This article discusses the methodology for teaching preschool children to think independently today, and the fact that taking into account the psychological and pedagogical characteristics inherent in children in preschool educational institutions when guiding them to think independently is a guarantee of success. Information is provided on the influence of the development of the psychological characteristics of preschool children on the process of independent thinking at present, and problems and solutions are discussed.

This article presents a philosophical analysis of the work " Retribution of snake" by Mirmuhsin Mirsaidov, one of the prominent representatives of Uzbek poetry and prose, prolific creator. Mirmuhsin is being honored as a writer who made a significant contribution to Uzbek literature with a number of interesting works.