In this article, a comparative analysis is given on the fact that the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis has been developing in the field of construction with its own methods and traditions since ancient times. Of course, these participants followed the traditions of their ancestors. When building a house, residents of mountain villages build houses with straw, all visitors bring one stone with them, and the first stone is laid by the owner of the house, as in other regions of Central Asia. style and materials used. Once a year, the roofs are plastered with mud. The fact that various ceremonies were held during the construction of the house and after its construction is given by comparative analysis.

This article describes the life of the Arab thinker Abdurrahman Abuzeid ibn Khaldun. The article analyzes the life and work of Abdurrahman Abuzeyd ibn Khaldun based on the works of the thinker and the research of foreign researchers.