Khoja Akhror Vali is a sage who lived in the 15th century and is one of the greatest figures of Sufism. He is considered the leading scientist and thinker of his time. His name is always mentioned and revered along with Yusuf Hamadoni, Ahmad Yassawi, Abdukadir Gijduvani, Bakhaviddin Naqishband, Najmuddin Kubro, Zangi ata, Yalangoch ata, Sufi Ollayor and other scholars of the order. Many scientific works have been written about the life and work of Khoja Akhror. The great thinkers and poets of their time Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navoi, as well as Sultan Hussein Boykara, Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, Khoja Akhror considered him their spiritual mentors; Babur translated his work “Volidaya” into Turkish.

In this article, some facts about the life of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi, the great thinker and poet of the East, the great figure of Sufism, the founder of the Mavlawiya order, are considered based on the historical and spiritual information provided by the order. spiritual preachers. literary sources. Rumi clears up some of the confusion surrounding the lifestyle. It is also said about the great teachers and perfect teachers of Jalaluddin Rumi. Sayyid Burhoniddin Muhaqqiq Tirmidhi's meeting with Rumi, in Damascus Mawlana had a conversation with Sheikh ul-akbar Muhyiddin ibn Arabi in this city. Here is Afloki's story about the dialogue between Maulana and Shamsiddin in Sham. It was noted that in order to analyze and research Rumi's life, work and views, significant scientific work has been carried out in the USA and Western Europe. Rinald Nicholson should be noted as the first English scholar who seriously dealt with Roman studies. At first he knew Greek and Turkish, but because of his serious love for Persian, he learned Persian and later Arabic with his determination and unremitting efforts. Maulana's ghazals rose to the highest heights of poetry, called for truth, pleasure and charm, turning it into a symbol of wisdom. But these ghazals walk in such a world that there is a long distance between ordinary observations of life and it. No one is aware of this except the people of the unseen and Shuhud. The fact is that "Masnavi" first of all looks at such issues and concepts, establishes a connection with the essence of human life and lifestyle.

This article analyzed the development of socio-political thoughts in Movarounnahr in the XIV-XV centuries. In the Middle Ages, a number of sciences developed and flourished in Movarounnahr. Among these, the science of tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an) also passed its stage of development. In the 14th and 15th centuries, science was highly developed in Movarounnahr and the knowledge of the scientists who lived and worked in that period was mentioned.