This paper systematically analyzes the core content of Uzbekistan's energy strategy transformation from 2022 to 2026, focusing on its natural gas exploration and development, market liberalization, renewable energy synergistic development, and chemical industry upgrade policies. Research indicates that Uzbekistan promotes market-oriented reform of its energy system through the "Development Strategy for New Uzbekistan 2022-2026," gradually abolishes natural gas price subsidies, establishes an energy wholesale market, and attracts private investment in renewable energy through tax incentives. Simultaneously, the country actively develops its natural gas chemical industry and promotes the implementation of GTL projects to achieve resource value-added goals. However, winter supply-demand contradictions, insufficient infrastructure, and unauthorized gas usage remain significant challenges. This paper evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of Uzbekistan's energy transition by combining policy texts and statistical data, providing a case reference for understanding Central Asian energy policies.