This article focuses on the anthropogenic and anthropogenic human impact on the animal world, as well as the fact that plants and animals represent a huge biological diversity that ensures the circulation of substances in the biosphere. The article focuses on the problem of finding solutions to a number of natural disasters that can turn into a disaster for humanity.

This article focuses on the socio-political and spiritual situation in Turkestan in the beginning of the XXth century, historical conditions, the enlightenment movement, Jadidism, and the spiritual foundations of the freedom struggle against colonialism.

In this article, a comparative analysis is given on the fact that the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis has been developing in the field of construction with its own methods and traditions since ancient times. Of course, these participants followed the traditions of their ancestors. When building a house, residents of mountain villages build houses with straw, all visitors bring one stone with them, and the first stone is laid by the owner of the house, as in other regions of Central Asia. style and materials used. Once a year, the roofs are plastered with mud. The fact that various ceremonies were held during the construction of the house and after its construction is given by comparative analysis.

The article describes in detail the history of the emergence, causes, essence and consequences of the phenomenon of marginalization. Its influence on the life of society is considered in the context of modern globalization. In the context of integration in the socio-cultural sphere in the world, there was talk about the negative consequences of spiritual marginalization, which leads to the collapse of the spirituality of young people and influence through the media.

This article discusses the effectiveness of teaching music education using modern information technologies in educational institutions. In particular, the role and importance of the Sibelius notation editor in the activities of teachers and students has been carefully considered.

This article deals with the inclusion of primary classes in full classes, organization of the educational process, and the traditional methods of education in such institutions is dedicated to highlighting a number of advantages and disadvantages of education.

This article describes the role of enlightenment in the social activities and social views of the famous enlightened writer Abdulla Avloni, as well as his views on spiritual and educational education presented in his work “Turkiy Guliston yoxud axloq” education and education in the nation. It will be devoted to a brief analysis of issues such as the importance of raising spirituality and enlightenment and raising the future generation, the nation, to be spiritual, enlightened, and perfect.

The article attempts to investigate briefly the causes of current situation of teaching English as a foreign language and to suggest a brief theoretical guideline that may be of help in remedying the deficiencies.

This article reveals the features of creativity development in Russian language classes in elementary school and discusses different teaching methods in Russian language classes taught in the Uzbek language.

This article reveals the specific features of teaching the Russian language in schools of Uzbekistan, as well as the conditions of language formation and the role of methodological science in the development of communication skills. Different teaching methods are discussed in the Russian language classes, which are taught in the Uzbek language.

This article analyzes such concepts as teaching, learning, pedagogical preparation, pedagogical education, which are widely used in the educational system. comparative descriptions given by local and foreign scientists, as well as the structural functions of pedagogical education, the importance of the activity-oriented educational paradigm are revealed. the main rules of person-oriented education, the main features of the personal-activity approach from the pedagogical point of view are expressed, and in general, the main task of education is solved in the process of the personal-activity approach, that is, the need to create conditions for the development of a well-rounded person, spiritual, competent, self- opinions are presented on the issue of creating a self-developing socially active person.

This article can show that different ways of using reading tasks during the lesson and also define role of reading teaching English.