This article describes the history of the inclusion of objects of material cultural heritage of Uzbekistan in the UNESCO list. In this regard, conclusions are drawn about the work carried out in our country.

This study analyzes the concept of "Grace" in the philosophical views of Abu Ali ibn Sina. The accents made in the comments of Eastern peripatetic philosophers are analyzed. Grace is a term that covers the relationship between God, the universe and man. Abu Ali ibn Sina evaluates the concept of grace as an order of goodness originating from God. Through this term, the philosopher focuses on the order of good in the world. Farobi evaluates "Grace" within the framework of the theory of emanation, good-evil and happiness. The philosopher explains the theory of emanation by divine grace. For the world that exists by emanation is also involved in the existence of God and needs the divine will to continue its existence. Therefore, emanation shows that grace is permanent. Moreover, the theory of emanation is the best way to understand the existence of evil. Ibn Rushd considers grace as a special proof of the existence of God. The entire universe was created by the grace and bounty of God. To express this idea, the philosopher uses the term "continuous creation." Therefore, the grace of God to the world is infinite and uninterrupted. According to the philosopher, man is in harmony with the universe. That this harmony indicates the presence of God is evidence of grace.

The article considers the problems various methods of teaching foreign languages in universities. Particular attention was paid to the following methods: direct method, grammar-translation, audiovisual, audiolingual and communicative. According to the author modern teaching methods involve the use of such a system of methods, which is aimed not at the presentation of ready-made knowledge by the teacher and their reproduction, but at the independent mastery of knowledge by the trainees in the process of active cognitive activity

In this article, the embassy and diplomatic relations conducted between the Safavids of Iran and Russia during the reign of Shah Abbas I, the attempts of the two countries to form an alliance against the common enemy, the Ottomans, as well as the trade relations, the conflicts between the two countries in the Caucasus and their consequences are given.

This article talks about the image of women in Oybek's sagas, their inner experiences, selfless work behind the front.

In this article, the issues of education and upbringing, which are always considered relevant, are analyzed. These analyzes were made on the basis of the works of Eastern scholars on education and training, as well as knowledge and enlightenment. In addition, the importance of the issue of education and training today has been shown.

Nizamiddin Mir Alisher Navoi, who is the "shams ul-millat" of the Turkic peoples, is a word artist who has enriched the treasure of world literature with his sensitive poetry, his great "Khamsa", and his rich scientific heritage dedicated to various fields of science. This great genius, who used more than 26,000 words of vocabulary in his creative heritage, has been surprising the people of the world for more than five centuries with the deep philosophical observation in his works, the vastness of the sea of eloquence in his poetic heritage.

A large role in choosing a name is played by various goals and intentions, social and cultural values, and traditions. However, as long as this cultural activity is not carried out on the basis of logic, the personal names of the nation will remain prone to primitive content and illogical forms and forms. The article analyzes the names given by Uzbeks as a result of different attitudes towards children. Instead of a conclusion, it is said that it is necessary to raise the consciousness of the nation from such vices to the political level.

"Prey-prey" relationship has been formed since the time when there was a diversity of living things in nature. Various living organisms have been identified that feed on plants along with their pests and spread certain diseases, and the amount of phytophages is limited due to these natural pests. The cabbage butterfly is one of the common pests known to everyone, and it is distinguished by its high density in areas where cabbage is grown and where there are wild cabbages. Until now, this species is important as a pest of cabbage, but during the next decades, it was observed that it developed and caused certain damage in other cruciferous plants. Cabbage butterfly in the imago state feeds on plant nectar and does not harm plants, but their caterpillars have a gnawing mouth apparatus and cause severe damage.

The article focuses on the bioecological characteristics of aphids, which are considered a pest of fruit trees. In this article, the seasonal development of E. lanigerum aphids in the conditions of the specified area, the life cycle, i.e., the characteristics of the aphids, such as the period of exiting the winter stage depending on the ambient temperature, have been separately researched. This type of aphid significantly damages the development of trees, yield and quality of fruits. They feed on the bodies of apples, young branches, leaves, plant parts, absorbing carbohydrates. Many young shoots infected with aphids stop growing and dry up. The fruits of the harvested trees are small in appearance and contain little sugar. In the conditions of the Fergana Valley, 4 types of aphids (Aphis pomi De Geer, Eriosoma lanigerium, Dezaphis affinis, Dezaphis Mali.) are pests of apples. In the course of our research, it was once again confirmed that E. lanigerium sap is second only to A. pomi in terms of causing damage in valley conditions. Taking into account the above situation, the life cycle, biology and ecological features of Eriosoma Lanigerum are noted.

The article presents information on the distribution and biology of important invasive species in the vegetable-police fields in Central Fergana. Distribution and biology of important invasive species distributed in the conditions of Central Fergana in vegetable-melon crop fields were studied, and phenological calendars were developed. Development, reproduction, growth of invasive species Agriotes sputator (planting season clicker), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle), Phthorimaea operculella (potato moth), Tuta absoluta (tomato moth) and Delia platura (onion fly) damage to plants and stages of development were analyzed.

In the article, sodium and potassium salts of naphthenic acids are used as emulsifiers in the production of emulsion oils and demulsifiers in the dehydration of oils, calcium and aluminum naphthenates, as well as calcium and zinc salts are used as thickeners in the preparation of the consistency of lubricating oils. lead, cobalt and manganese naphthenates are used as dispersant additives in motor oils. The possibility of using it as a drying agent in the paint and varnish industry, and copper and cobalt salts - in the production of colored asphalt is shown.